Fundamental understanding of molecular interactions and transport within microporous materials displaying cooperative Type V adsorption is challenged by the unique features of this isotherm type. In order to capture a broad understanding of this uncommon, yet industrially relevant, behavior in microporous materials, this investigation examines the adsorption equilibria and kinetics of methanol and ethanol in both a metal-organic framework (MOF) material, ZIF-8, and a high free volume polymer of intrinsic microporosity, poly[1-(trimethylsilyl)-1-propyne] (PTMSP). A novel formulation that can capture the cooperative effects of small alcohols in its description of adsorption equilibria and kinetics is proposed. It is subsequently applied to successfully capture some previously uncharacterized or semiempirically characterized data for equilibria and the loading dependence of the diffusivity in both ZIF-8 and PTMSP, which are materials chosen for their industrial relevance. Finally, it is anticipated that the results of this study can fill the current void that exists in meaningful mechanistic and analytical descriptions of cooperative equilibrium and diffusion phenomena in microporous materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01140 | DOI Listing |
Nat Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (2011-iChEM), College of Chemistry and Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
The synthesis of mesoporous metal-organic frameworks (meso-MOFs) is desirable as these materials can be used in various applications. However, owing to the imbalance in structural tension at the micro-scale (MOF crystallization) and the meso-scales (assembly of micelles with MOF subunits), the formation of single-crystal meso-MOFs is challenging. Here we report the preparation of uniform single-crystal meso-MOF nanoparticles with ordered mesopore channels in microporous frameworks with definite arrangements, through a cooperative assembly method co-mediated by strong and weak acids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, People's Republic of China.
The sensitive and selective identification of nitroaromatic explosives and industrially ubiquitous nitrates, which are harmful to the environment, is crucial from the viewpoints of security and environmental remediation. New multifunctional fluorescent porous materials that can sense nitro-explosives and nitrates are under continuous development. To this end, this study synthesizes 3,10,15-/-3,10,16-tribromotrinaphtho[3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Faculty of Geosciences, University of Bremen, Klagenfurter Straße 2-4, Bremen 28359, Germany.
Chloroethenes (CHCl with = 1, 2, 3, 4) are produced and consumed in various industrial processes. As the release of these compounds into air, water, and soils can pose significant risks to human health and the environment, different techniques have been exploited to prevent or remediate chloroethene pollution. Although several previous experimental and computational studies investigated the removal of chloroethenes using zeolite adsorbents, their structural diversity in terms of pore size and pore topology has hardly been explored so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430081 China.
Alkali activation is a common method to prepare commercial porous carbon. In a mixed alkali activation system, the role of each individual alkali has generally been assumed to be the same as in a single alkali activation system, and the low corrosiveness of weak alkalis has mainly been emphasized. However, the intrinsic roles of the individual alkalis should be understood in detail and redefined to illuminate the activation pathways from the perspective of internal chemical reactions rather than corrosiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Zhanjiang 524001 P. R. China
Addressing the environmental challenges posed by oil spills and industrial wastewater is critical for sustainable development. Graphene aerogels demonstrate significant potential as highly efficient adsorbents due to their high specific surface area, excellent structural tunability and outstanding chemical stability. Among available fabrication methods, the hydrothermal self-assembly technique stands out for its low cost, high tunability and good scalability.
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