Embolization of dissected and ruptured giant anterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a full-term neonate.

Childs Nerv Syst

Neuroradiology Division, Radiology Department, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapaşa Caddesi No:53 Cerrahpaşa 34098, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A rare case of a dissected and ruptured giant anterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a neonate is presented, emphasizing the challenges of diagnosis and treatment in young patients.
  • Diagnostic tests revealed a giant aneurysm in a full-term female neonate who experienced serious symptoms like projectile vomiting and fever.
  • Successful endovascular coil embolization alleviated her symptoms, and she had a good recovery with mild hypotonia noted at the 9-month follow-up, showcasing the importance of considering such conditions in neonatal care.

Article Abstract

Background: Intracranial aneurysms are rare in the pediatric age group, especially in neonates. This article presents a novel case of a neonate with a dissected and ruptured giant anterior cerebral artery aneurysm, focusing on diagnosis and endovascular treatment with a review of the literature.

Case Description: A full-term female neonate presented with projectile vomiting, fever, and hyperkinetic movements. Diagnostic workup revealed a giant dissecting and partially thrombosed aneurysm along the anterior cerebral artery. The neonate underwent successful endovascular coil embolization.

Results: The intervention led to the cessation of symptoms, and the patient was discharged and followed with mild hypotonia as the only neurological deficit at 9 months.

Conclusion: This case highlights the rarity and complexity of diagnosing and treating giant dissected anterior cerebral artery aneurysms in neonates. It underscores the importance of considering intracranial aneurysms in differential diagnosis for neonates with relevant symptoms and suggests endovascular embolization as an effective treatment option.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00381-024-06534-1DOI Listing

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