The performance of gold nanospheres as substrates for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) investigation has been compromised by their low adsorption efficiency, high colloidal dispersibility, and diminishing hot spots. However, gold nanosphere substrates modified using aryldiazonium gold(III) chemistry via durable gold-carbon bonds are promising for SERS enhancement due to their controlled organic layer density. In this study, arylated gold nanospheres AuNSs-COOH have shown SERS enhancement when incorporated into graphene oxide (GO) to form nanocomposites (NCs) labeled AuNSs-COOH/GO (AuNCs). Our investigation using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface analysis showed that the gold-aryl nanospheres reached their maximum SERS enhancement with an optimal coating. The evaluation included the Au 4f chemical environment and compact graphitic layers for the SERS substrate optimization. The fabricated AuNC substrates demonstrated superior efficiency and reproducibility. A broad linear range of 10-10 M 4-nitrophenol detection was obtained with exceptional repeatability, as evidenced by the relative standard deviation (RSD) of 9.32%. A detailed investigation of the energy profiles, particularly the valence band maximum (VBM) and band gap values of the substrate and analyte, depicted the electromagnetic (EM) and charge-transfer-induced enhancement and the role of GO inclusion in substrate efficiency in SERS enhancement mechanisms. The finite-difference time domain (FDTD) simulation results revealed that AuNCs incorporated with graphitic nanostructures exhibited the most substantial SERS effect through an EM field enhancement mechanism. This study demonstrated significant SERS enhancement using gold-aryl nanospheres when modified with GO, in contrast to the typical reliance on anisotropic nanostructures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02095 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
December 2024
The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523700, China. Electronic address:
This research presents a systematic review of the application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to detect volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs, compounds with high vapor pressure at ambient temperature and normal pressure, are widely present in a variety of industrial and living environments. VOCs are not only hazardous to the environment but also have a severe impact on human health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are extensively used as broad-spectrum antimicrobials. However, their excessive use and misuse have led to serious accumulation in foods and environments, posing a significant threat to human health. To solve such public issue, we have designed a novel dual-mode detection method, integrating colorimetric sensing with surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technology, for sensitive and rapid evaluation on TCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals Ministry of Education, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, China.
The unreasonable use of organic dye leads to excessive residues in environmental water, which seriously threatens human health and the natural environment. In this paper, a spherical flower-like magnetic FeO@CoNi layered double hydroxide@silver nanoparticle (FeO@CoNi LDH@Ag NPs) SERS substrate was successfully fabricated electrostatic self-assembly and applied for the sensitive detection of methylene blue (MB) in environmental water. The rapid concentration and separation of the SERS substrate from the water sample could be achieved using an external magnet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
January 2025
Center for Biomedical-photonics and Molecular Imaging, Advanced Diagnostic-Therapy Technology and Equipment Key Laboratory of Higher Education Institutions in Shaanxi Province, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710126, China.
Functional nucleic acids constitute a distinct category of nucleic acids that diverge from conventional nucleic acid amplification methodologies. They are capable of forming intricate hybrid structures through Hoogsteen and reverse Hoogsteen hydrogen bonding interactions between double-stranded and single-stranded DNA, thereby broadening the spectrum of DNA interactions. In recent years, functional DNA/RNA-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has emerged as a potent platform capable of ultrasensitive and multiplexed detection of a variety of analytes of interest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China.
Metallic oxide can induce localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) through creating vacancies, which effectively achieve high carrier concentrations and offer advantages such as versatility and tunability. However, vacancies are typically created by altering the stoichiometric ratio of elements through doping, and it is challenging to achieve LSPR enhancement in the visible spectral range. Here, we have assembled CuO-superlattices to induce a high concentration of oxygen vacancies, resulting in LSPR within the visible spectrum.
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