CO reduction photocatalysts are favorable for obtaining renewable energy. Enriched active sites and effective photogenerated-carriers separation are keys for improving CO photo-reduction. A thulium (Tm) single atom tailoring strategy introducing carbon vacancies in porous tubular graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) surpassing the ever-reported g-CN based photocatalysts, with 199.47 µmol g h CO yield, 96.8% CO selectivity, 0.84% apparent quantum efficiency and excellent photocatalytic stability, is implemented in this work. Results revealed that in-plane Tm sites and interlayer-bridged Tm-N charge transfer channels significantly enhanced the aggregation/transfer of photogenerated electrons thus promoting CO adsorption/activation and contributing to *COOH intermediates formation. Meanwhile, Tm atoms and carbon vacancies both benefit for rich active sites and enhanced photogenerated-charge separation, thus optimizing reaction pathway and leading to excellent CO photo-reduction. This work not only provides guidelines for CO photo-reduction catalysts design but also offers mechanistic insights into single-atom based photocatalysts for solar fuel production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202406329 | DOI Listing |
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December 2024
Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, 3247 University Way, Kelowna, BC, V1V 1V7, Canada.
Limitations in solar energy conversion by photocatalysis typically stem from poor underlying charge carrier properties. Transient Absorption (TA) reveals insights on key photocatalytic properties such as charge carrier lifetimes and trapping. However, on the microsecond timescale, these measurements use relatively large probe sizes ranging in millimetres to centimetres which averages the effect of spatial heterogeneity at smaller length scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, PR China.
The primary challenge hindering the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy is its storage, highlighting the need for effective storage media. In this study, we utilize first-principles calculations to systematically evaluate the superalkali cluster OLi decorated on a CN monolayer for its potential as an efficient hydrogen storage material. Our findings reveal that the OLi cluster binds to each side of the CN monolayer through a charge transfer mechanism, exhibiting a binding energy of 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 38541, Republic of Korea.
Researchers in the field of photocatalysis are interested in finding a solution to the problem of charge transfer and recombination in photodegradation mechanisms. The ideal photoactive catalyst would be inexpensive, environmentally friendly, easily manufactured, and highly efficient. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) and metal oxide (MOx) based nanocomposites (g-CN/MOx) are among the photocatalysts that provide the best results in terms of charge transfer capacity, redox capabilities, and charge recombination inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
December 2024
Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Shahid Hemmat Highway, Tehran, IRAN, Tehran, 14496-14535, Iran (the Islamic Republic of).
Different morphologies of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), including bulk g C- 3N4 (B-CN), ultrathin nanosheet g-C3N4(N CN), and porous g-C- 3N4 (P-CN) were synthesized through a facile one-step approach. They were then employed as efficient photocatalysts under visible light to degrade methylene blue (MB) and deactivate Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Sci
December 2024
Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, 219 Ningliu Road, Nanjing, 210044, China.
In recent years, wearable sweat sensors have garnered significant attention for real-time monitoring of human physiological information because of their ability to continuously and non-invasively detect multiple sweat biomarkers. Among these, potentiometric sensors stand out for their low power consumption, low cost, compact design, and real-time monitoring capabilities, making them an ideal alternative for sweat analysis. However, enhancing the sensitivity of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs), a critical parameter of potentiometric sensors, remains a challenging research focus.
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