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| http://dx.doi.org/10.32872/cpe.12419 | DOI Listing |
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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
1 Aga Khan University, Brain and Mind Institute, 3rd Parklands Avenue, Nairobi, Kenya, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Background: In 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) presented the Mental Health Gap Action Programmes to avert Dementia. In this publication, the WHO presented a high certainty that physical activity interventions prevent Dementia. The organization presented low levels of certainty that psychosocial interventions, non-pharmaceutical interventions, depression, and anxiety treatments are effective for Dementia prevention in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGestational Duration and Postnatal Age-Related Changes in Aperiodic and Periodic Parameters in Neonatal and Toddler Electroencephalogram (EEG).
Hum Brain Mapp
January 2025
FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
The brain develops most rapidly during pregnancy and early neonatal months. While prior electrophysiological studies have shown that aperiodic brain activity undergoes changes across infancy to adulthood, the role of gestational duration in aperiodic and periodic activity remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to bridge this gap by examining the associations between gestational duration and aperiodic and periodic activity in the EEG power spectrum in both neonates and toddlers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunctional significance of some common oxytocin receptor SNPs involved in complex human traits.
BMC Mol Cell Biol
January 2025
Faculty of Science, School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Oxytocin function is associated with a range of human traits and is often indexed by common polymorphisms of the receptor gene OXTR. Little is known however about the functional significance of these polymorphisms.
Objectives: To examine the effects of common polymorphisms of OXTR on transcription expression in human neural cells.
The Sociodemographic Characteristics of Mothers With Intellectual Disability: A Review of Population-Level Studies.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil
January 2025
Centre for Disability Research and Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Background: Population studies confirm mothers with intellectual disability have poorer antenatal outcomes than other mothers but less is known about any differences in sociodemographic characteristics between these groups.
Method: A systematic review of population-level studies on parents with intellectual disability was undertaken from January to August 2023. Seven electronic databases and references from two literature reviews were examined and 27 studies met inclusion criteria for the review.
Mind the Gap: A Neural Network Framework for Imputing Genotypes in Non-Model Species.
Mol Ecol Resour
January 2025
Section for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Reduced representation sequencing (RRS) has proven to be a cost-effective solution for sequencing subsets of the genome in non-model species for large-scale studies. However, the targeted nature of RRS approaches commonly introduces large amounts of missing data, leading to reduced statistical power and biased estimates in downstream analyses. Genotype imputation, the statistical inference of missing sites across the genome, is a powerful alternative to overcome the caveats associated with missing sites.
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