The current study investigated the effect of lower frequency input on stream segregation acuity in older, normal hearing adults. Using event-related brain potentials (ERPs) and perceptual performance measures, we previously showed that stream segregation abilities were less proficient in older compared to younger adults. However, in that study we used frequency ranges greater than 1500 Hz. In the current study, we lowered the target frequency range below 1500 Hz and found similar stream segregation abilities in younger and older adults. These results indicate that the perception of complex auditory scenes is influenced by the spectral content of the auditory input and suggest that lower frequency ranges of input in older adults may facilitate listening ability in complex auditory environments. These results also have implications for the advancement of prosthetic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heares.2024.109095 | DOI Listing |
for the opportunity to provide a commentary on the article, How Whiteness Shapes Nursing in Canada - What Does the Literature Say? A Rapid Review (Walker et al. 2025). I want to begin by congratulating the authors on completing a rapid review on a very important topic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn
December 2024
Technical University of Darmstadt, Institute of Psychology.
The goal of the present investigation was to perform a registered replication of Jones and Macken's (1995b) study, which showed that the segregation of a sequence of sounds to distinct locations reduced the disruptive effect on serial recall. Thereby, it postulated an intriguing connection between auditory stream segregation and the cognitive mechanisms underlying the irrelevant speech effect. Specifically, it was found that a sequence of changing utterances was less disruptive in stereophonic presentation, allowing each auditory object (letters) to be allocated to a unique location (right ear, left ear, center), compared to when the same sounds were played monophonically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Hear
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Speech-on-speech masking is a common and challenging situation in everyday verbal communication. The ability to segregate competing auditory streams is a necessary requirement for focusing attention on the target speech. The Visual World Paradigm (VWP) provides insight into speech processing by capturing gaze fixations on visually presented icons that reflect the speech signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCien Saude Colet
December 2024
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade. Rodovia Jorge Amado, km 16, Salobrinho. 45662-900. Ilhéus BA Brasil.
Part of this text resulted in a lecture presented at the opening of the 20th National Science and Technology Week of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in October 2023. It is the reflection of an Indigenous historian on her professional trajectory, considering the racism in force in the scientific community and the paths that the Indigenous knowledge rivers have traveled to demarcate writing as a field for securing the rights guaranteed in the 1988 Federal Constitution, constituting a space of resistance for the continuity of the Brazilian Indigenous peoples' plural existences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
February 2025
Agricultural Biosystems Engineering Group, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Managing dairy excreta as slurry can result in significant emissions of ammonia (NH) and greenhouse gases (GHGs) during storage and thereafter. Additionally, slurry often has an imbalanced nitrogen (N) to phosphorus (P) ratio for crop fertilization. While various treatments exist to address emissions and nutrient imbalances, each has trade-offs that can result in pollution swapping.
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