Aneurysms are localized dilations of blood vessels, which can expand to 50% of the original diameter. They are more common in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular vessels. Rupture is one of the most dangerous complications. The pathophysiology of aneurysms is complex and diverse, often associated with progressive vessel wall dysfunction resulting from vascular smooth muscle cell death and abnormal extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation. Multiple studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a significant role in the progression of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to find and summarize them. LncRNAs control gene expression and disease progression by regulating target mRNA or miRNA and are biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of aneurysmal cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This review explores the role, mechanism, and clinical value of lncRNAs in aneurysms, providing new insights for a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular aneurysms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0000000000001575 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
January 2025
National Center for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanitá, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paravalvular leak (PVL) was initially recognized as one of the most common complications after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and has been linked to adverse clinical outcomes, including mortality. This study aims to assess the long-term clinical effects of PVL in patients undergoing TAVI with the latest generation of transcatheter aortic valves, as part of the national observational prospective multicenter study OBSERVANT II. OBSERVANT II included all consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis who underwent TAVI across 28 Italian centers from December 2016 to September 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders among older adults, yet its long-term impact on mortality within population-based cohorts remains insufficiently characterized. This study leverages data from the Neurological Disorders in Central Spain (NEDICES) cohort to provide a comprehensive 23-year mortality analysis in a Spanish population. In this prospective cohort study, 5278 individuals aged 65 years and older were evaluated across two waves: baseline (1994-1995) and follow-up (1997-1998).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Diabetes and Population Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting both the heart (e.g., coronary heart disease and heart failure [1]) and blood vessels (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Milwaukee Institute for Drug Discovery, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2000 E Kenwood Blvd, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA.
Myalgic Encephalomyelitis or Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) is a chronic multisystem disease characterized by severe muscle fatigue, pain, dizziness, and brain fog. The two most common symptoms are post-exertional malaise (PEM) and orthostatic intolerance (OI). ME/CFS patients with OI (ME+OI) suffer from dizziness or faintness due to a sudden drop in blood pressure while maintaining an upright posture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, No. 20 Zhaowuda Road, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 010017, China.
Background: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced endothelial cell dysfunction plays a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis (AS). Although miR-125b-5p is known to be involved in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders, its function in ox-LDL-induced endothelial injury is still not well understood.
Methods: An in vitro AS cell model was established by exposing human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to 100 µg/mL ox-LDL for 24 h.
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