This work illustrates the practicality and economic benefits of employing a hetero-interfaced electrocatalyst (CoS@CoFe-LDH), containing cobalt sulphide and iron-cobalt double-layer hydroxide for large-scale hydrogen generation. Here, the rational synthesis and detailed characterization of the CoS@CoFe-LDH material to unravel its unique heterostructure are essayed. The CoS@CoFe-LDH operates as a bifunctional electrocatalyst to trigger both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline seawater (pH 14.0) while showcasing low overpotential requirement for HER (311 mV) and OER (450 mV) at 100 mA cm current density. The identical CoS@CoFe-LDH on either electrode in an H-cell setup results in simultaneous H and O production from seawater with a ≈98% Faradaic efficiency with an applied potential of 1.96V@100 mA cm . Next, this CoS@CoFe-LDH catalyst is deployed on both sides of a membrane electrode assembly in a one-stack electrolyzer, which retains the intrinsic bifunctional reactivity of the catalyst to generate H and O in tandem from alkaline seawater with an impeccable energy efficiency (50 kWh kg-of-H). This electrolyzer assembly can be directly linked with a Si-solar cell to produce truly green hydrogen with a solar-to-hydrogen generation efficiency of 15.88%, highlighting the potential of this converting seawater to hydrogen under solar irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202406431 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chemical Theory and Mechanism, Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 China
Atomically precise gold nanoclusters have shown great promise as model electrocatalysts in pivotal electrocatalytic processes such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR). Although the influence of ligands on the electronic properties of these nanoclusters is well acknowledged, the ligand effects on their electrocatalytic performances have been rarely explored. Herein, using [Au(SR)] nanoclusters as a prototype model, we demonstrated the importance of ligand hydrophilicity hydrophobicity in modulating the interface dynamics and electrocatalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Phys Chem Au
January 2025
University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Chemistry, Theoretical Catalysis and Electrochemistry, Universitätsstraße 5, Essen 45141, Germany.
The direct conversion of dinitrogen to nitrate is a dream reaction to combine the Haber-Bosch and Ostwald processes as well as steam reforming using electrochemistry in a single process. Regrettably, the corresponding nitrogen oxidation (NOR) reaction is hampered by a selectivity problem, since the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is both thermodynamically and kinetically favored in the same potential range. This opens the search for the identification of active and selective NOR catalysts to enable nitrate production under anodic reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Bismuth-layered ferroelectric nanomaterials exhibit great potential for piezo-photocatalysis. However, a major challenge lies in the difficulty of recovering the catalytic powders, raising concerns regarding secondary pollution of water. In this work, a novel hierarchical porous ferroelectric ceramic containing {110} surface-exposed BiNdTiO (BIT-Nd) nanosheet arrays is grown on a porous ceramic matrix for efficient and recyclable piezo-photocatalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry SB RAS, 18 Kutateladze st., Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation.
This work investigates the solid-state reaction between iridium and zirconium carbide, resulting in the formation of carbon and ZrIr-an intermetallic compound of great interest for modern high-temperature materials science. We have found a transition of kinetic regimes in this reaction: from linear kinetics (when the chemical reaction is a limiting stage) at 1500 and 1550 °C to 'non-parabolic kinetics' at 1600 °C. Non-parabolic kinetics is characterized by the thickness of the product layer being proportional to a power of time less than 1/2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.
Widely used catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen (H) evolution reaction (HER) have high platinum (Pt) contents and show low efficiencies in neutral and alkaline solutions. Herein, a carbon nanotube (CNT) supported Pt catalyst (Pt/CNT45) with 1 wt.% Pt is fabricated.
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