Trauma is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide with high rates of disability in survivors. With improvements in care, rehabilitation of the trauma patient is a cornerstone to reducing sequelae. A lack of well-established hospital rehabilitation units and standardized protocols for managing posttraumatic injuries is a common problem in Latin American countries. Future studies should seek to understand the barriers and gaps in care so that consensus and ultimately best practice guidelines can be developed and included in rehabilitation programs throughout trauma centers in Latin America.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000332 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Paediatr Open
December 2024
Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Las Condes, Chile.
Introduction: Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is one of the regions most affected by the climate crisis, which is connected to international migration through a complex nexus. During the last years, migratory flows on the continent have increasingly included children and adolescents who are migrating through non-authorised crossing points. The existing literature shows how inequities negatively affect migrant children and the role that healthcare systems can play to mitigate them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed)
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Medicine and Diagnostic Imaging Section, Division of Human Health, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Latin America (LA) is one of the regions in the world with the highest levels of overweight, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus, which, together with smoking and high blood pressure, are common risk factors for cardiovascular and oncological diseases. Chemotherapy (CT) and Radiotherapy (RT) have become two of the mainstays of treatment for several types of cancer. One of the most worrisome side effects generated by CT and RT is cardiotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, Facultad de Ciencias, Zona Universitaria, Distrito Nacional, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
Impacts of the acid mine drainage (AMD) remediation are investigated on the largest gold mine in Latin America, located in the Dominican Republic. Geochemical analysis of suspended matter in water performed in 2022 on water bodies located downstream to the mine, namely, the Margajita River and Lake Hatillo, are compared with analyses made in 2007, before the AMD remediation. The results for the Margajita River show a strong decrease in heavy metal and metalloid concentrations in the dissolved phase for Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sb, and Pb (between 89.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Current literature lacks a recent global analysis of scabies. This study aims to analyze the burden and epidemiological characteristics of scabies using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study.
Methodology/principal Findings: The analysis assessed disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), prevalence, and incidence of scabies from 1990 to 2021, stratified by geographic location, socio demographic index (SDI), gender, and age.
Plant Dis
December 2024
Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Microbiología, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomás, Del. Miguel Hidalgo, ciudad de mexico, Mexico, Mexico, 11340;
Moniliophthora roreri (Cif.) Evans et al. is the causal agent of frosty pod rot or cacao moniliasis.
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