The main problem in the operation of nuclear power plants (NPPs) is the scale formation of mineral impurities in an open recirculating system (ORS). The discharge of water from an ORS into natural water bodies can alter the chemical equilibrium of wastewater components, necessitating continuous monitoring. The purpose of this study was to analyse the behaviour of dissolved inorganic salts (DIS) in water within an ORS during water treatment, using the Rivne Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) as a case study. Moreover, the analysis impact of their discharge with return water in the Styr River. The DIS concentration has a significant impact on the efficiency of the system and the environmental of an ORS power plant. Altogether, each of the DIS components was analysed separately using the standard measurement methods, statistical methods of data processing and correlation analysis. In addition, the annual discharge of the DIS components was calculated, and the amount of discharge was assessed for compliance with the maximum discharge limit. Thus, the impact of the formation of DIS and the variations in their concentration levels upon the discharge of wastewater into a natural water body were examined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.240492 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
January 2025
Machine Learning Group, Technische Universität Berlin, 10587 Berlin, Charlottenburg, Germany.
We introduce the alchemical harmonic approximation (AHA) of the absolute electronic energy for charge-neutral iso-electronic diatomics at fixed interatomic distance d0. To account for variations in distance, we combine AHA with this ansatz for the electronic binding potential, E(d)=(Eu-Es)Ec-EsEu-Esd/d0+Es, where Eu, Ec, Es correspond to the energies of the united atom, calibration at d0, and the sum of infinitely separated atoms, respectively. Our model covers the two-dimensional electronic potential energy surface spanned by distances of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40127, Italy.
Background: The modern approach to treating rectal cancer, which involves total mesorectal excision directed by imaging assessments, has significantly enhanced patient outcomes. However, locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) continues to be a significant clinical issue. Identifying LRRC through imaging is complex, due to the mismatch between fibrosis and inflammatory pelvic tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Petroleum Engineering, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Omidiyeh, Iran.
Purpose: Biodiesel is a non-toxic, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel used in compression ignition engines. This work aimed to develop FeO/SiO as a cheap, magnetic, and easy separable catalyst for biodiesel production from waste oil by sono-catalytic transesterification.
Methods: Fe₃O₄-SiO₂ was prepared using a modified Stober method and used as a heterogeneous catalyst in an ultrasound-assisted transesterification reaction to produce biodiesel.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Radiomics features extracted from baseline F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (F-FDG PET) scans have shown promising results in predicting the treatment response and outcome of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. This study aimed to assess the influence of lesion selection approaches and segmentation methods on the radiomics of DLBCL in terms of treatment response and prognosis prediction.
Methods: A total of 522 and 382 patients pathologically diagnosed with DLBCL were enrolled for complete regression and 2-year event-free survival prediction, respectively.
J Radiol Prot
January 2025
Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, JAPAN.
After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident, various information about radiation circulated throughout Japan, leading to diverse perceptions regarding the situation in Fukushima. These perceptions contributed to the social challenges faced by the residents of Fukushima at the time, including prejudice and discrimination. This heightened concern about radiation exposure, particularly among younger generations who were considering marriage or starting families.
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