The hetero and homo metal exchange of Au(SR) and Ag(SR) nanoclusters with metal-thiolate (M-SR) complexes (Au(SR), Ag(SR), Cu(SR), and Cu(SR)) are studied using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The AIMD simulation results unveil that the M-SR complexes directly displace Au(SR) or Ag(SR) units on the gold or silver core surface through an "anchoring effect". The whole process of metal-exchange reactions can be divided into three steps, including the adsorption of M-SR complexes on clusters, the formation of new staple motif, and the displacement of Au(SR) or Ag(SR) units by M-SR complexes. The key role of sulfur atoms in metal exchange reactions in M-SR complexes is revealed, which facilitates formation of new staple motifs and doping of M-SR complexes into gold and silver cores. This work provides a theoretical basis for further exploring the metal exchange reaction between noble metal nanoclusters and metal-thiolate complexes, as well as the isotope exchange reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202403520 | DOI Listing |
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November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China.
The hetero and homo metal exchange of Au(SR) and Ag(SR) nanoclusters with metal-thiolate (M-SR) complexes (Au(SR), Ag(SR), Cu(SR), and Cu(SR)) are studied using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The AIMD simulation results unveil that the M-SR complexes directly displace Au(SR) or Ag(SR) units on the gold or silver core surface through an "anchoring effect". The whole process of metal-exchange reactions can be divided into three steps, including the adsorption of M-SR complexes on clusters, the formation of new staple motif, and the displacement of Au(SR) or Ag(SR) units by M-SR complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biomed Online
September 2024
Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Research Question: What are the perspectives of preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) patients in Belgium on the ethics of PGT for polygenic risk scoring (PGT-P)?
Design: In-depth interviews (18 in total, 10 couples, 8 women, n = 28) were performed with patients who had undergone treatment with PGT for monogenic/single-gene defects (PGT-M) or chromosomal structural rearrangements (PGT-SR) between 2017 and 2019 in Belgium. Participants were asked about their own experiences with PGT-M/SR and about their viewpoints on PGT-P, including their own interest and their ideas on its desirability, scope and consequences. Inductive content analysis was used to analyse the interviews.
Overall outcomes for multiple myeloma have improved due to the availability of new therapies, but patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma harbouring certain factors continue to pose a therapeutic challenge. These challenging features include high-risk cytogenetics, renal impairment, patient characteristics such as age and frailty, and extramedullary disease. Prior refractory status and number of prior lines add further complexity to the treatment of these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2023
Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany.
Cyclic nanometre-scale sandwich complexes assembled from individual building blocks were synthesized. Sandwich complexes, in which a metal ion is π-coordinated by two planar aromatic organic rings belong to the foundations of organometallic chemistry. They have been successfully used in a wide variety of applications ranging from catalysis, synthesis and electrochemistry to nanotechnology, materials science and medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2022
Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan Province, China.
Metal displacement reaction is widely used for preparing alloy nanomaterials. In this study, the mechanism of anti-galvanic metal displacement reaction between the atomic precision [Au(SCHPh)] cluster and the metal-thiolate complexes SR-M-SR (M = Ag, Cd, and Hg) is studied based on dispersion correction density functional theory (DFT-D) calculations. The present study reveals that the metal displacement reaction of the Au cluster is carried out through two-stage metal diffusion including the rapid diffusion of the metal heteroatom from metal thiolate to the ligand layer of Au cluster and then gradual diffusion of the metal heteroatom into the icosahedral 13-atom core.
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