AI Article Synopsis

  • Gross total resection (GTR) of intracranial meningiomas is often curative, but about 20% of patients may need blood transfusions due to surgical blood loss or preoperative anemia.
  • A scoping review analyzed 33 studies involving 3009 patients, revealing that headaches were the most common symptom and grade-1 meningothelial meningiomas were the most frequent type.
  • The findings suggest that surgical factors, like the extent of blood loss during the operation and existing anemia, can significantly impact the need for blood transfusions in these surgeries.

Article Abstract

Background: Gross total resection (GTR) of intracranial meningiomas is curative in most cases. However, perioperative blood transfusions may be necessary for complex skull bases and/or high-grade meningiomas. Guidelines for blood transfusions during intracranial meningioma surgery remain unclear. This scoping review aims to delineate the main characteristics of patients who underwent intracranial meningioma surgery, the prevalence of the selected patients who required blood transfusions, and common causes for transfusion.

Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines to include studies reporting eligibility, protocols, and potential complications related to blood transfusion within the perioperative management of intracranial meningiomas.

Results: A total of 33 articles encompassing 3009 meningioma patients were included in the study. The most common symptom was headache (18%), and the most frequent type of meningioma was World Health Organization grade-1 meningothelial (50.4%). The lateral supraorbital approach was the most common surgical corridor (59.1%) in skull base meningiomas, and most patients underwent GTR (69%). Blood transfusion was required for 20% of patients, with a mean estimated intraoperative blood loss of 703 mL (ranging from 200 mL to 2000 mL). The main indications for blood transfusion in meningioma surgery were intraoperative blood loss (86%) and preoperative anemia (7.3%).

Conclusion: This scoping found that 20% of the included patients required blood transfusion. It also points out that several factors could influence the necessity for a transfusion, encompassing surgical blood loss, pre-existing anemia, and the surgery's length. This scoping review may provide surgeons with a potential guide to inform their decision-making process regarding blood transfusions during meningioma surgeries.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11302140PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/SNI_427_2024DOI Listing

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