Background: The center of pressure (COP) excursion parameters are recognized as risk factors for the etiology and development of patellofemoral pain (PFP). The purpose of the present study measures the effect of pain exacerbation on COP excursion, and the correlation between pain intensity and COP excursion in women with PFP during single leg squat (SLS).
Methods: Sixty patients with PFP participated in this cross-sectional study. The outcome measures were included pain intensity and COP excursion which evaluated in pre and post pain exacerbation during SLS. The COP parameters were evaluated during single leg squat in 60° of knee flexion. A paired t-test and MANOVA was used to compare pain intensity and COP excursion between the two conditions, respectively. Furthermore, A Pearson's correlation matrix was used to examine the relationship between pain intensity with COP excursion.
Results: Statistical analysis showed that pain intensity (t = - 16.655, p < 0.001) and COP excursion (Wilks' Lambda = 0.225, p < 0.001) with medium effect size increased after PFJ loading. In addition, an excellent positive correlation was observed between increased in pain intensity and COP excursion (P < 0.001, r > 0.80).
Conclusion: After PFJ loading, women with PFP presented increases in the pain intensity, COP excursions, and sway velocity. In addition, there was an association between the increase in pain intensity and COP excursions. Clinicians aiming to improve postural control of patients with PFP could use kinesio taping as a short-term intervention and balance training to improvements in postural control at medium and long-term. Furthermore, emphasizing psychological factors to reducing kinesiophobia can be useful to restoring proper movement pattern, reducing pain and improving symptoms.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04911-9 | DOI Listing |
Phys Ther Sport
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Hiraka-gakuendai, Inzai City, Chiba, Japan; Faculty of Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine, Juntendo University, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Objective: To compare center of mass (COM) and center of pressure (COP) displacement, joint angles, and muscle activity for the ankle, knee, and hip during the posteromedial (PM) reach direction of the Star Excursion Balance Test between individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) and healthy individuals.
Design: Cross-sectional Study.
Setting: Biomechanics laboratory.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Biomechanics and Research Development, Department of Biomechanics, and Center for Research in Human Movement Variability, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, NE, 68182, USA.
Long-latency reflexes (LLRs) are critical precursors to intricate postural coordination of muscular adaptations that sustain equilibrium following abrupt disturbances. Both disturbances and adaptive responses reflect excursions of postural control from quiescent Gaussian stability under a narrow bell curve, excursions beyond Gaussianity unfolding at many timescales. LLRs slow with age, accentuating the risk of falls and undermining dexterity, particularly in settings with concurrent additional tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Physical Performance & Sports Research Center, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km. 1, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Balance tasks are critical for performance in acrobatic gymnastics, where athletes often train and compete in mixed-age groups with varying maturational stages. To improve individualized training, in this cross-sectional study, the relationship was examined between strength capacity and balance task performance in female gymnasts at two maturational stages based on peak height velocity (PHV). Circa-PHV (n = 17, 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil
December 2024
Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Background: Gait initiation (GI) can be divided into three sections according to the center of pressure (COP) trace (S1, S2, and S3). Almost all studies do not separate each phase of the GI profile in postural control assessment and muscular investigation, whereas differences in the COP and muscles are found in each phase of the GI profile in people with gait problems.
Methods: Twenty individuals with CAI and twenty healthy controls were included in the present study.
J Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Department of Physical Therapy, Musculoskeletal Research Unit - UIM, University Center for Assistance, Teaching and Research - CUADI, University of Gran Rosario - UGR, Rosario, Argentina.
Introduction: Migraine is a neurological disease that affects proportionally more women. It has been documented that migraineurs often experience balance disturbances.
Objective: To evaluate the balance between migraineur patients (MG) and healthy volunteers classified as control group (CG).
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