3-nitropropanoic acid is a potent oxidative stress inducer that is conventionally regarded as a regulator of follicular atresia by regulating granulosa cells (GCs) death through the apoptosis pathway. There has been no research investigating the impact of copper metal overload induced Cuproptosis in ovarian GCs as a factor contributing to hindered follicular development.To elucidate whether 3-NP-induced oxidative stress plays a contributory role in promoting Cuproptosis, and discuss the role of Cuproptosis in the development of ovarian follicles.We conducted an analysis of cuproptosis occurrence in murine GCs and C57BL/6 J mice under the influence of 3-NP and 3-NP with added exogenous copper.The results revealed that 3-NP serving as a robust facilitator of exogenous copper uptake by upregulating the expression of copper transporter 1 (CTR1). In turn, culminated in the accumulation of intracellular copper within mouse granulosa cells (mGCs). Furthermore, 3-NP promoted mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening and concurrently reduced the stability of lipoic acid proteins. These actions collectively induced the oligomerization of Dihydrolipoamide S-Acetyltransferase (DLAT), ultimately leading to cuproptosis in GCs and consequent follicular atresia. Heavy metal copper and fungal decomposition product 3-NP, induce ovarian atresia via cuproptosis, modulating the reproductive performance of female animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135391 | DOI Listing |
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Applied Technology on Green-Eco-Healthy Animal Husbandry of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Animal Health Inspection & Internet Technology, Zhejiang International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Veterinary Medicine and Health Management, China-Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology & College of Veterinary Medicine of Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China. Electronic address:
Programmed cell death (PCD) is a fundamental process in the development process of organisms, including apoptosis, autophagy, ferroptosis, and pyroptosis. In mammalian ovaries, 99 % of follicles undergo atresia, while only 1 % mature and ovulate, which limits the reproductive efficiency of mammals. The PCD process is closely related to the regulation of follicle development and atresia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
December 2024
Cell Physiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
The extensive use of bisphenols in the plastics industry globally is a major growing concern for human health. Bisphenol compounds are easily leached out from plastic containers to food, beverages, and drinking water and contaminate the natural environment. Daily exposure of bisphenol compounds increases their load and impairs various organs, including the reproductive system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ovarian Res
December 2024
Department of Genetics, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, No. 2, Hafez St., Banihashem St., Resalat Ave., Tehran, 16635-148, Iran.
Background: Cyclophosphamide is a widely utilized chemotherapeutic agent for pediatric cancers, known to elicit adverse effects, including perturbation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Hippo signaling pathways, thereby diminishing ovarian reserve and fertility potential in females. Consequently, this investigation delves into the mitigative effects of metformin on cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian impairment in prepubertal mice.
Methods: Twenty-four 14-day-old NMRI female mice were distributed into four groups: Control (Cont), Cyclophosphamide (Cyc), Metformin (Met), and Metformin plus Cyclophosphamide (Met-Cyc).
Cell Death Dis
December 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Follicular atresia is the primary threat to female fertility. miRNAs are dysregulated in granulosa cells (GCs) during follicular atresia, and have emerged as crucial regulators of the initiation and progression of follicular atresia. However, the downregulated ovary-elevated (OE) miRNAs and their biological functions in ovary remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Histol Embryol
January 2025
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Cátedra de Histología y Embriología, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The coypu (Myocastor coypus bonariensis) is an annual polyestrous hystricomorph rodent with variable-length oestrous cycles, which ovarian histoarchitecture during this period is not fully described. This study analyses variations in ovarian morphology during the oestrous cycle, focusing on follicular development and atresia. Eighteen sexually mature virgin females aged 7-9 months, weighing 4.
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