Egg turning in incubation is crucial to the development of embryos and hatching performance. We aimed to develop a high performance duck egg incubation technique by enlarging and changing egg turning angles. Increasing turning angle from 45 to 75° did not affect the embryo early mortality during the first 15 d of incubation, which ranged from 3.5 to 4.0%, but accelerated chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) development by 17 h, and significantly (P < 0.01) reduced the late mortality from 9.4 ± 0.98% to 5.31 ± 0.63%. As the result, fertile egg hatchability increased from 91.03 ± 0.97% to 94.64 ± 0.61% (P < 0.05), so was healthy duckling rate from 87.24 ± 1.17% to 92.08 ± 0.55% (P < 0.05), and duckling live weight from 60.74 ± 0.63 g to 63.15 ± 0.35 g (P < 0.05). Changing turning angle from 75°to 60°during incubation d 15 to 25 further reduced late embryo mortality to 3.88 ± 0.47 and increased hatchability to 96.58 ± 0.68%. This changing angle turning hatched ducklings exhibited the highest growth performance during rearing than those hatched by 45 and 75° egg turning. The enhanced growth rate was paralleled by upregulations of somatotropic axis genes mRNA expression levels of the hypothalamus GHRH, liver GHR and IGF-1 during embryo incubation and duckling rearing. In conclusion, a changing angle egg turning incubation technique, 75°in the first 15 d and 60°thereafter, can enhance CAM development, upregulate somatotropic axis genes expressions, and can maximally improve embryo livability, duckling hatchability and growth performance.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11347848 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2024.103937 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, China.
Objective: To assess the feasibility of first polar body transfer (PB1T) combined with preimplantation mitochondrial genetic testing for blocking the transmission of a pathogenic mitochondrial DNA 8993T>G mutation.
Methods: A Chinese family affected with Leigh syndrome which had attended the Reproductive Medicine Centre of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University in September 2021 was selected as the study subject. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out for the proband after completing the detection of the mitochondrial DNA 8993T>G mutation load among the pedigree members.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Research Institute of Animal Embryo Technology, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Background: The process of maturing ovine oocyte in vitro has not yet been raised with acceptable results.
Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the γ-oryzanol effect as a supplement of maturation media on the development of ovine oocytes to blastocyst.
Methods: Aspirated from ovine ovaries, morphologically normal cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were matured in media supplemented with or without 5 µM γ-oryzanol.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Biosystematics group, Wageningen University & Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 6708PB.
Food Chem
March 2025
Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Food and Pharmacy College, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Functional Food Green Manufacturing, Xuchang 461000, Henan Province, China. Electronic address:
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