The hook sign is a radiologic finding best appreciated on a sagittal view of the celiac artery with computed tomography (CT) that indicates compression of the celiac artery. It refers to the hooked-shape of the proximal celiac artery caused by extrinsic compression by the median arcuate ligament. When seen in a patient with concurrent abdominal symptoms, it suggests median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS). We saw the sign in a 15-year-old male via duplex ultrasonography and abdominal CT. He underwent laparoscopic release of the median arcuate ligament and had full resolution of his symptoms at follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110249 | DOI Listing |
Life Sci
December 2024
Hospital & Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200081, China; The Academy of Integrative Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200081, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-related Disease, Shanghai 200081, China. Electronic address:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been noticed as a neuroendocrine syndrome manifested by reproductive hormone dysregulation involving increased luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency and an increased LH to follicle-stimulating hormone ratio, yet theory is just beginning to be established. Neuroglia located in the arcuate nucleus and median eminence (ARC-ME) that are close to gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) axon terminals, comprise the blood-brain barrier and fenestrated vessels implying their putative roles in the modulation of the abnormal GnRH pulse in PCOS. This review outlines the disturbances of neuron-glia networks that underlie hypothetically the deregulation of GnRH-LH release and impaired sex hormone negative feedback in PCOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAust J Gen Pract
December 2024
MBBS, Senior Registrar, Department of Vascular Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Qld.
Background: Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) occurs due to extrinsic compression of the coeliac plexus, leading to postprandial and exercise-induced epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, food fear and weight loss. Diagnosis can be challenging as up to 25% of the population have radiological compression. However, only 1% of the population have corresponding symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Rafedia Hospital, Rafidia Main Street, Nablus, Palestine.
Dieulafoy lesions are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, characterized by an enlarged submucosal blood vessel that bleeds without visible abnormalities. The diagnosis is typically made via endoscopy, and treatment usually involves endoscopic therapy. This case involves a 46-year-old female who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to a Dieulafoy's lesion, treated with band ligation and later embolization after the lesion was found to originate from the left phrenic artery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
February 2025
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY.
Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery aneurysm (IPDA) with the stenosis of the celiac axis is rare and may cause rupture. A unique etiology of IPDAs with celiac stenosis is median arcuate ligament syndrome. These aneurysms develop as a result of the dilation of the arteries from the retrograde blood flow into the pancreaticoduodenal arches because of celiac artery compression by the median arcuate ligament.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new species of mangrove sesarmid crab, Nanosesarma gomantaka n. sp. is described on the basis of specimens collected from Chapora Estuary in Goa State, India.
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