When traditional therapies fail to control obstetric emergencies such as postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), uterine artery embolization (UAE) has become an essential intervention. This case study demonstrates the effective use of UAE in a 32-year-old patient who had an elective cesarean section and was experiencing refractory PPH. Despite initial attempts at controlling bleeding with uterotonic agents and surgical intervention, the hemorrhage persisted, necessitating packed red blood cell transfusion. A multidisciplinary team opted for UAE due to the patient's deteriorating condition. Gelatin sponge particles were utilized as embolic agents, resulting in the immediate cessation of uterine blood flow and the stabilization of the patient. This case underscores the importance of early detection, collaborative decision-making, and prompt intervention in managing PPH. UAE offers several advantages, including targeted vascular occlusion, rapid bleeding control, and the preservation of fertility. Further research and practice are warranted to optimize UAE techniques and enhance outcomes in obstetric emergencies. The primary cause of severe maternal morbidity and death is postpartum hemorrhage. For successful uterine artery embolization (UAE), prompt management is essential. UAE is widely acknowledged as a dependable and safe process.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11299369 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63956 | DOI Listing |
Reprod Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine, Hyogo Medical University Nishinomiya Hyogo Japan.
Background: Uterine endometrial natural killer (uNK) cells represent major leukocytes in the mid-secretory phase of the cell cycle, and their number is further increased during early pregnancy. The activating and inhibitory receptors expressed on their surface mediate various functions of uNK cells, such as cytotoxicity, cytokine production, spiral artery remodeling, and self-recognition.
Methods: This study reviewed the most recent information (PubMed database, 175 articles included) regarding the activating and inhibitory receptors on uNK cells in human females with healthy pregnancies and the evidence indicating their significance in various reproductive failures.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Beijing friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95, Yong'an Road, Xi-cheng district, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To study immediate therapeutic outcomes, subsequent fertility effects and menstrual changes in cesarean scar pregnancy patients who received uterine artery embolization with or without methotrexate followed by ultrasound guided curettage.
Materials And Methods: Totally, 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our study and divided into two groups. Group I included 50 patients who received uterine artery embolization and ultrasound guided curettage, and Group II had 32 patients who received uterine artery embolization plus methotrexate and ultrasound guided curettage.
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
January 2025
Maternite´ Port-Royal, AP-HP, APHP, Centre-Universite´ de Paris, FHU PREMA, 123, Bd de Port-Royal, 75014 Paris, France.
Objective: To study perinatal outcomes for newborns with early, isolated, severe FGR, for whom initial active management was considered unreasonable or impossible at an obstetric-pediatric assessment and to identify the determinants associated with a course that made active management reasonable.
Material And Methods: This retrospective observational single-center study occurred in a level-3 university hospital maternity unit. It included all pregnancies with a singleton fetus presenting isolated FGR <3rd percentile at 23 weeks or more of gestation with an obstetric-pediatric assessment (OPA) initially unfavorable to active management.
Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM
January 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India. Electronic address:
Background: Preclinical studies have documented the role of alpha-adrenergic agonists in myometrial contraction. Phenylephrine is frequently used to prevent and treat post-spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery. We hypothesized phenylephrine would reduce postpartum blood loss due to alpha-1 receptor-mediated uterine and vascular smooth muscle contraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Objective: The aim of this study was to comparatively analyze the therapeutic effects of uterine artery embolization (UAE) and laparoscopic myomectomy (LM) on uterine fibroids to determine which treatment method is more beneficial for patients.
Materials And Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 396 patients who underwent UAE (n = 153) or LM (n = 243) treatment from April 2010 to September 2019. After 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), a comparative analysis was conducted on surgical trauma magnitude, postoperative recovery time, improvement in associated symptoms and quality of life, surgical adverse events, recurrence rates, and further interventions.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!