Purpose: To investigate the correlation between the occlusal canting and the bilateral temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space in adult and juvenile mandibular deviation patients and study the mutual influence between the occlusal canting and mandibular position, in order to provide references for clinical treatment.
Methods: CBCT data of mandibular deviation patients(20 adults,20 juveniles)were selected. Inivo5 Dental Anatomage software was used to reconstruct the structures. The occlusal cant and vertical height of the bilateral maxillary from canines to first molars were measured, and the vertical heights difference between the same teeth on both sides was calculated. The anterior, superior and posterior space of temporomandibular joint were measured respectively in both groups. Pearson correlation analysis between the occlusal canting and bilateral condylar space was carried out by using SPSS 17.0 software package.
Results: In the juvenile group, negative correlations were found between the occlusal cant and the superior TMJ space on the deviated side (P<0.05). Negative correlation was found between the vertical height difference of bilateral canines and the anterior TMJ space on the deviated side in the juvenile group(P<0.05). In the adult group, no significant correlation was observed among those correlated examination (P>0.05).
Conclusons: The occlusal canting is moderately correlated with mandibular position in the early stage of mandibular deviation patients. Early treatment of mandibular deviation is of great importance in preventing its progression into severe skeletal malocclusion, and more attention should be paid on the correction of the canted frontal occlusion plane.
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J Oral Facial Pain Headache
September 2024
Department of Orofacial Pain and Oral Medicine, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 03722 Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the effects of unilateral temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJDs), specifically disc displacement without reduction and osteoarthritis on one side of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), on facial asymmetry in women, while the contralateral TMJ exhibits normal findings. Participants were retrospectively enrolled and divided into an affected group (n = 42 with unilateral TMJD) and a control group (n = 49 with bilateral healthy TMJs). The affected group was dagnosed with osteoarthritis on cone-bema computed tomograph and anterior disk displacement without reduction on magnetic resonance imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hebrew University, Hadassah, Jerusalem.
The management of patients with facial asymmetry caused by condylar hyperplasia remains a subject of ongoing debate. This study compared active patients with unilateral condylar hyperplasia (UCH) who underwent proportional condylectomy with ceased patients with UCH who underwent orthognathic surgery, evaluating esthetics, function, and satisfaction. The retrospective study included 2 groups: group A, with 15 active patients with UCH who underwent proportional condylectomy, and group B, with 22 ceased patients with UCH who underwent orthognathic surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthodontists play a pivotal role in diagnosing, planning, and preparing patients for orthognathic surgeries. Digital technologies like cephalometry, intraoral scans, CBCT scans, CAD-CAM-assisted 3-D planning, and printed surgical splints, have largely replaced conventional techniques. The automated software produces surgical splints with a design similar to conventional which may not address complex scenarios, involving symmetric and asymmetric maxillary impaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, and Kyungpook National University Institute for Translational Research in Dentistry, 2177 Dalgubeol-daero, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41940, Republic of Korea.
Objective: The recent development of temporary anchorage devices (TADs) allows orthodontic canting correction by selective intrusion of the molars. The purpose of this study was to review the treatment strategy and outcomes after orthodontic correction of occlusal canting using the TADs based on published literature including the case reports.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of published English-language human clinical studies was conducted by electronic search of PubMed, Embase & Medline, and Scopus reviews up to Dec 2023.
Int Orthod
December 2024
Unit of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Deformities, Oral Health and Sciences Centre (OHSC), Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh 160012, India. Electronic address:
Patients seek orthodontic treatment to correct unesthetic and asymmetric smiles because even a minimal cant of 4 is well perceived by a layperson. This case report describes a nonsurgical orthodontic management of iatrogenic occlusal canting in a 22-year-old female, who developed it during a previous orthodontic treatment for an impacted canine. The iatrogenic cant was corrected by the intrusion of the left mandibular segment followed by extrusion of left maxillary segment using mini-implants.
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