AI Article Synopsis

  • The Greenland Ice Sheet's (GrIS) persistence during the Pleistocene impacts our understanding of past sea level rise and future climate projections.
  • Researchers studied glacial till from beneath 3 km of ice at Summit, Greenland, revealing a stable land surface with plant and animal remnants.
  • Evidence shows that central Greenland was tundra-covered during the Pleistocene, helping to clarify how the Arctic ecosystem responded to periods of ice melting.

Article Abstract

The persistence and size of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) through the Pleistocene is uncertain. This is important because reconstructing changes in the GrIS determines its contribution to sea level rise during prior warm climate periods and informs future projections. To understand better the history of Greenland's ice, we analyzed glacial till collected in 1993 from below 3 km of ice at Summit, Greenland. The till contains plant fragments, wood, insect parts, fungi, and cosmogenic nuclides showing that the bed of the GrIS at Summit is a long-lived, stable land surface preserving a record of deposition, exposure, and interglacial ecosystems. Knowing that central Greenland was tundra-covered during the Pleistocene informs the understanding of Arctic biosphere response to deglaciation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11331134PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2407465121DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

greenland's ice
8
ice sheet
8
plant insect
4
insect fungi
4
fungi fossils
4
fossils center
4
center greenland's
4
ice
4
sheet evidence
4
evidence ice-free
4

Similar Publications

To assess the impact of ongoing, historically unprecedented Arctic ice melting, precisely synchronized chronologies are indispensable for past analogs of abrupt climate change. Around 12,900 years before present (B.P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Iceberg calving is a major contributor to Greenland's ice mass loss. Ice mélange, tightly packed sea ice and icebergs, has been hypothesized to buttress the calving fronts. However, quantifying the mélange buttressing force from field observations remains a challenge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The discharge of calved ice and subglacial runoff in Disko Bay, home to Sermeq Kujalleq glacier, is expected to influence marine biogeochemistry, particularly affecting the marine silica cycle due to elevated dissolved silica (dSi) from glaciers.
  • The study analyzes silica dynamics in various regions around Disko Bay, finding that land-terminating glaciers show conservative dSi patterns, whereas marine-terminating glaciers significantly alter nutrient distribution through subglacial discharge plumes.
  • The research quantifies contributions to dSi enrichment, highlighting that a large fraction comes from saline water entrainment, with minor contributions from icebergs and amorphous silica dissolution, ultimately adding a small but significant dSi flux to the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Continuous Characterization of Insoluble Particles in Ice Cores Using the Single-Particle Extinction and Scattering Method.

Environ Sci Technol

January 2025

Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, Bern 3012, Switzerland.

This study presents the integration of the single-particle extinction and scattering (SPES) method in a continuous flow analysis (CFA) setup. Continuous measurements with the instrument allow for the characterization of water-insoluble particles in ice cores at high resolution with a minimized risk of contamination. The SPES method can be used to investigate particles smaller than 1 μm, which previously could not be detected by instruments typically used in CFA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Knowledge about seafloor depth, or bathymetry, is crucial for various marine activities, including scientific research, offshore industry, safety of navigation, and ocean exploration. Mapping the central Arctic Ocean is challenging due to the presence of perennial sea ice, which limits data collection to icebreakers, submarines, and drifting ice stations. The International Bathymetric Chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) was initiated in 1997 with the goal of updating the Arctic Ocean bathymetric portrayal.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!