Background: Parents' low health literacy (HL) has negative impacts on child health. Parental interventions may improve parents' HL and thus impact child health positively.
Objectives: This study aimed to gain knowledge about associations between parents' comprehensive HL (CHL) and child health after an extended postnatal home visiting program in Swedish multicultural, disadvantaged settings compared to parents receiving regular child healthcare (CHC).
Materials And Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a case-control sampling method to recruit first-time parents through two CHC centres in Stockholm (2017-2020). Participants (N = 151) were interviewed twice through structured questionnaires when their child was <2 months and 15-18 months old. HLS-EU-Q16 assessed parents' CHL. Children's medical records (0-18 months) were reviewed regarding breastfeeding, children's exposure to smoking, language development and healthcare utilisation. Data were analysed with regression models and non-parametric tests.
Results: No significant association was found between parents' CHL and child health. However, significantly fewer unplanned visits to the CHC centre were observed among children (0-18 months) in the intervention group irrespective of CHL, compared with children to parents with improved CHL in the comparison group (F = 3.856, p = 0.011).
Conclusions: Postnatal home visiting interventions practicing proportional universalism and family-centred care may reduce unplanned visits within CHC in disadvantaged settings despite parents' CHL. Further studies with long-term follow-up are suggested to explore associations between parents' CHL and child health.
Trial Registration: As a clinical study (not a clinical trial) with appropriate ethical permission with participants' consents, this study was retrospectively registered (18 February 2020) in the ISRCTN registry (ISRCTN10336603).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/scs.13292 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Single unit-derived connectivity networks in tuberous sclerosis complex reveal propensity for network hypersynchrony driven by tuber-tuber interactions.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Developmental Neurosciences, Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.
Network hypersynchrony is emerging as an important system-level mechanism underlying seizures, as well as cognitive and behavioural impairments, in children with structural brain abnormalities. We investigated patterns of single neuron action potential behaviour in 206 neurons recorded from tubers, transmantle tails of tubers and normal looking cortex in 3 children with tuberous sclerosis. The patterns of neuronal firing on a neuron-by-neuron (autocorrelation) basis did not reveal any differences as a function of anatomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExcessive daytime sleepiness and its predictors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at central ethiopia.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Excessive daytime sleepiness is a common finding among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. However there is scarce data that shows the magnitude of excessive daytime sleepiness, & its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hence, the study aimed to assess the prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness and its associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Wolkite University Specialized Hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUse of large language models as artificial intelligence tools in academic research and publishing among global clinical researchers.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Niazi Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
With breakthroughs in Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the usage of Large Language Models (LLMs) in academic research has increased tremendously. Models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) are used by researchers in literature review, abstract screening, and manuscript drafting. However, these models also present the attendant challenge of providing ethically questionable scientific information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between mitochondrial health, telomerase activity and longitudinal telomere attrition, considering the role of chronic stress.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Weill Center for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA.
Telomere attrition is a hallmark of biological aging, contributing to cellular replicative senescence. However, few studies have examined the determinants of telomere attrition in vivo in humans. Mitochondrial Health Index (MHI), a composite marker integrating mitochondrial energy-transformation capacity and content, may be one important mediator of telomere attrition, as it could impact telomerase activity, a direct regulator of telomere maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUtilization of insecticide-treated bed nets and associated factors among households in Pawie District, Benshangul Gumuz, Northwest Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Insecticide-treated bed nets are often used as a physical barrier to prevent infection of malaria. In Sub-Saharan Africa, one of the most important ways of reducing the malaria burden is the utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets. However, there is no sufficient information on the utilization of insecticide-treated bed nets and their associated factors in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!