AI Article Synopsis

  • A 47-year-old man with hypertension and obesity developed severe symptoms including back pain, migratory joint pain, dyspnea, and arm weakness, linked to Coxsackie B virus-induced myositis and myocarditis, which are uncommon for this virus.
  • Initial tests showed elevated enzyme levels (CK and troponin I) raising concerns for a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), leading to immediate heart attack treatment protocols.
  • After discovering the patient's recent sore throat and potential contact with an ill family member, a viral test confirmed Coxsackie B virus infection, and the patient recovered fully with supportive care, underscoring the need for thorough viral testing in similar cases.

Article Abstract

Coxsackie B virus is primarily associated with fever, pharyngitis, and gastrointestinal symptoms, while myocarditis is rarely reported. We present a rare case of a 47-year-old male with a history of hypertension and obesity, who developed Coxsackie B virus-induced myositis, myocarditis, and polyarthralgia. The patient presented with worsening back pain radiating to his chest, migratory arthralgia, exertional dyspnea, and bilateral shoulder pain with arm weakness. Initial investigations revealed elevated creatinine kinase (CK) levels and troponin I, alongside a high white blood cell (WBC) count and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Given the patient's symptoms and uptrending troponin without EKG changes, there was a high concern for non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), leading to initial treatment with aspirin and IV heparin. However, further questioning revealed a recent sore throat and contact with an ill family member, prompting investigations for an infectious etiology. A viral panel confirmed Coxsackie B virus infection. The patient made a full recovery with supportive care. This case highlights the importance of considering viral causes, particularly the Coxsackie B virus, in patients presenting with muscle pain, cardiac symptoms, and joint pain. Comprehensive viral testing is crucial for early identification and appropriate management to prevent long-term complications. Understanding the mechanisms of Coxsackie B virus infection is essential for developing effective treatment strategies addressing both the viral infection and the inflammatory response.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11296737PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63768DOI Listing

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