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Assessment of treatment needs, barriers, and self-perception regarding oral health among female university students: a cross-sectional study. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study compared how university girls in Islamabad, Pakistan view their own oral health with what dentists found during check-ups.
  • Most of the girls thought their oral health was "good," but dentists found many had issues like cavities or gum problems.
  • The girls faced barriers to dental care such as not knowing enough about dental health, being scared of the dentist, not having enough money, and underestimating their problems.

Article Abstract

Background: The study aimed to compare the self-perceived oral health status measured through a self-administered questionnaire with clinically determined oral health status measured by decayed-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) and community periodontal index of treatment need (CPITN) indices in university going females. In addition, access barriers to treatment related to oral healthcare were also determined.

Methods: A 3-month analytical cross-sectional study was designed for consenting university going females (aged 18-22 years) in Islamabad, Pakistan. The self-perceived oral health was recorded through a questionnaire requesting information regarding socio-demographics, self-perception of oral health, frequency of dental visits and barriers to seeking oral health. Seven independent examiners performed intraoral clinical examination and assessed the oral health status using globally standardized oral health assessment indices (DMFT and CPITN).

Results: A total of 400 students were included in the final sample. The study revealed a significant disparity between self-perceived oral health and clinical assessment. Although perceived oral health was considered "good" by 80.0% of the respondents, clinical examination revealed moderate DMFT scores (mean 2.95 ± 1.41) and periodontal disease requiring treatment in 89.5% of the individuals. The most common barriers in seeking dental care were lack of knowledge, dental phobia, affordability issue and false self-perception.

Conclusion: The present study demonstrated a notable discrepancy between self-perception of oral health and clinically assessed oral health. These results emphasize the importance of focused educational programs and community outreach programs, especially directed towards this demographic. Prioritizing such initiatives will help individuals to recognize their actual oral health condition thus encouraging positive oral health behaviors and outcomes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11297628PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04658-zDOI Listing

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