Developing non-passivating and fully integrated electrode arrays for point-of-care testing of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is crucial, as the serum level of CEA is closely associated with colorectal cancer. Herein, we propose a simple, low-cost, and eco-friendly template-assisted filtration method for the scalable preparation of carbon nanotube-bridged TiCT MXene (MX@CNT) electrode arrays with a conductive network. Furthermore, we fabricate a homogeneous electrochemical (HEC) sensor for CEA detection by integrating a magnetic-bead-based alkaline phosphatase-linked immunoassay (MB-aElisa), which enables the in-situ generation of the electroactive substance 1-naphthol (1-NP). Benefiting from the unique electrochemical characteristics of a MX@CNT electrode array, such as ultra-low background signal and superior electrocatalytic activity towards the hydrolyzed 1-NP, the MB-aElisa-based HEC sensor specifically measures CEA within a detection range spanning from 0.005 to 1.0 ng mL, achieving a detection limit of 1.6 pg mL. Subsequently, this biosensing prototype is successfully utilized for the detection of CEA in serum specimens obtained from colorectal cancer patients. More importantly, the integration of MB-aElisa with a MX@CNT electrode array not only marks a significant advancement but also enables the creation of a one-step homogeneous electrochemical immunosensing platform, serving as a paradigm for the highly sensitive and selective measurement of trace tumor markers in complex biological samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2024.116609 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka Street 116 B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland.
One of the methods for obtaining zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) is electrochemical synthesis. In this study, the anodic dissolution process of metallic zinc in alcohol solutions of LiCl was used to synthesize ZnO NPs. The products were obtained as colloidal suspensions in an electrolyte solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pułku Piechoty 1A, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.
This article shows the results of research conducted on the corrosion resistance of the FeAl (Fe40Al5Cr0.2TiB) alloy in two variants: the alloy after casting and after homogenization annealing (1000 °C, 93 h). Analysis of the microstructure of these alloys was conducted on the light microscope, and the phase composition was determined by X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Biotechnology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, College of Health Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; HuaShan Technology Company Limited, Qianjiang 433136, China. Electronic address:
Highly sensitive and portable pesticide residues detection are indispensable for safeguarding food safety and environmental health. Herein, we introduce a one-step vacuum filtration strategy for the scalable production of cobalt-based conjugated coordination polymers (CoCCPs) electrode arrays, utilizing carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (c-SWNTs) as bonding bridges (CoCCPs@c-SWNTs). Due to their abundant active sites and high conductivity, the CoCCPs@c-SWNTs arrays exhibit superior electrochemical performance (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea.
The increasing demand for Li-ion batteries across various energy storage applications underscores the urgent need for environmentally friendly and efficient direct recycling strategies to address the issue of substantial cathode waste. Diverse reducing agents for Li supplements, such as quinone molecules, have been considered to homogenize the Li distribution in the cathode materials obtained after cycling; however, the detailed reaction mechanism is still unknown. Herein, the ideal electrochemical potential factor and reaction mechanism of the redox mediator 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (DTBQ) for the chemical relithiation of high-Ni-layered cathodes are elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.
As a type of century-old catalyst, the use of iron-based materials runs through the Haber-Bosch process and electrochemical synthesis of ammonia because of its excellent capability, low cost, and abundant reserves. How to continuously improve its catalytic activity and stability for electrochemical nitrogen fixation has always been a goal pursued by scientific researchers. Herein, we develop a free-standing iron-based catalyst, i.
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