Background: The complexities of unilateral dystonia have led to exploring simultaneous (dual) globus pallidus internus (GPi) and motor ventral thalamus (Vim/Vop) deep brain stimulation (DBS), yet detailed assessments are lacking.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of GPi, Vim/Vop, and dual DBS in unilateral dystonia.
Methods: Three patients with unilateral dystonia (two idiopathic, one acquired), implanted with two DBS electrodes targeting ipsilateral Vim/Vop and GPi, were included. Three stimulation modalities were assessed. First, one electrode was activated, then the other, and finally, both electrodes were activated simultaneously.
Results: DBS yielded substantial symptomatic reductions in all three evaluated stimulation modalities. Patients exhibited varying responses regarding quality-of-life and depressive symptoms. Treatment satisfaction didn't align with clinical improvements, potentially affected by unrealistic expectations.
Conclusions: This study contributes critical insights into GPi, Vim/Vop and simultaneous stimulation for unilateral dystonia. The safety of the procedure underscores the promise of this approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.14184 | DOI Listing |
Neuroscience
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, 256603, Binzhou, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address:
Astragaloside Ⅳ (AS-Ⅳ) improved the motor behavior of Parkinson's disease (PD) mouse but the alteration of imaging in the PD mice brain was unclear. PD models were established by unilateral injection of rotenone (ROT) into the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) of mice. AS-Ⅳ (20 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected once daily for 14 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mov Disord
December 2024
Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Cureus
August 2024
Neurosurgery, Hyogo Medical University, Nishinomiya, JPN.
Background Meige syndrome is a segmental dystonia affecting the head and neck, with bilateral blepharospasm as the primary symptom. First-line treatment typically involves Botox injections. For cases resistant to this treatment, bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) is considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Med Probl
September 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan.
Movement disorders of the stomatognathic system include oromandibular dystonia (OMD), oral dyskinesia, sleep/awake bruxism, functional (psychogenic) stomatognathic movement disorders (FSMDs), tremors, and hemimasticatory spasm (HMS). Most patients first consult dentists or oral surgeons. The differential diagnoses of these involuntary movements require both neurological and dental knowledge and experience, and some of these movement disorders are likely to be diagnosed as bruxism or temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) by dental professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
October 2024
Neurology Department, Hospital Angeles Clínica Londres, Mexico City, Mexico.
Background: The complexities of unilateral dystonia have led to exploring simultaneous (dual) globus pallidus internus (GPi) and motor ventral thalamus (Vim/Vop) deep brain stimulation (DBS), yet detailed assessments are lacking.
Objectives: To assess the efficacy of GPi, Vim/Vop, and dual DBS in unilateral dystonia.
Methods: Three patients with unilateral dystonia (two idiopathic, one acquired), implanted with two DBS electrodes targeting ipsilateral Vim/Vop and GPi, were included.
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