Sequential addition of CNXyl (Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) and CO to a tetrametallic magnesium hydride cluster results in stepwise reduction and cross-coupling of these substrates. Cross-coupling results in the formation of an ethene amidolate ligand [OC(H)[double bond, length as m-dash]C(H)NAr] a previously unknown entity which contains a 1,2-difunctionalised carbon chain reminiscent of those found in aminoalcohols and amino acids. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of such reactivity with metal hydride precursors. DFT calculations support a mechanism that parallels that established for coupling of CO to form ethenediolate ligands, with the key carbon-carbon bond step occurring by nucleophilic attack of a putative azamethylene intermediate on CO. The cluster plays a key role in templating the synthesis, providing kinetic control over each of the steps. The ethene amidolate ligand can be transferred to other metals (Al) and semi-metals (B) through onwards metathesis reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4sc02638a | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
New approaches to achieve facile and reversible dihydrogen activation are of importance for synthesis, catalysis, and hydrogen storage. Here we show that low-coordinate magnesium oxide complexes [{(nacnac)Mg}(μ-O)] , with nacnac = HC(RCNDip), Dip = 2,6-PrCH, R = Me (), Et (), Pr (), readily react with dihydrogen under mild conditions to afford mixed hydride-hydroxide complexes [{(nacnac)Mg}(μ-H)(μ-OH)] . Dehydrogenation of complexes is strongly dependent on remote ligand substitution and can be achieved by simple vacuum-degassing of (R = Pr) to regain .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Light metal-based nanomaterials are widely used for energy storage due to their high energy density and surface-to-volume ratio. However, their high reactivity is paradoxically both the source of advantageous properties and a hurdle to the fabrication of stable nanostructures. Here, we demonstrate the formation of nanoporous Mg via chemical redox agent-driven dealloying, which ensures minimized surface passivation and results in fine nanostructures with <50 nm of interconnected metallic ligament despite the labile chemical properties of Mg.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composite, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Hydrogen, as a promising clean energy carrier, underscores the critical need for reliable detection technologies to ensure its safe and efficient use. Magnesium (Mg) thin films, with their hydrogenochromic properties, are particularly well-suited for hydrogen sensing applications due to their dramatic optical transitions. However, practical implementation faces challenges in achieving both rapid response and durability under cyclic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
The application and further industrialization of magnesium hydride (MgH) are restricted by its intrinsically high de-hydrogenation temperature and dragged kinetics though it is believed as one of the most encouraging solid-state hydrogen storage materials with considerable capacity. Herein, a bimetallic layered MXene VNbC, which was mixed with MgH by high energy ball milling, was obtained by etching compact layered MAX VNbAlC with HF. The beginning de-hydrogenation temperature of the as-prepared MgH blended with 10 wt% VNbC (denoted as MgH-10 VNbC) composites was excitingly 170 °C and it exhibited faster kinetics and excellent cycling stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Energy Mater
January 2025
Advanced Materials Research Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.
Magnesium hydride (MgH) is a promising material for solid-state hydrogen storage due to its high gravimetric hydrogen capacity as well as the abundance and low cost of magnesium. The material's limiting factor is the high dehydrogenation temperature (over 300 °C) and sluggish (de)hydrogenation kinetics when no catalyst is present, making it impractical for onboard applications. Catalysts and physical restructuring (e.
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