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Integrated analysis of rumen metabolomics and metataxonomics to understand changes in metabolic and microbial community in Korean native goats under heat stress.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
Heat stress (HS) is an impactful condition in ruminants that negatively affects their physiological and rumen microbial composition. However, a fundamental understanding of metabolomic and metataxonomic mechanisms in goats under HS conditions is lacking. Here, we analyzed the rumen metabolomics, metataxonomics, and serum metabolomics of goats (n = 10, body weight: 41.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe epigenetic mechanisms of adaption to the hot and humid climate in Hu sheep (Ovis aries).
Physiol Rep
December 2024
Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Hu sheep is characterized by its excellent fecundity and high adaptability to various ecological environments. To reveal the molecular basis involved in Hu sheep, we first examined the 10 index of neuroendocrine and metabolism in blood in Hu sheep during non-stress period (April-May) and stress period (July-August) using ELISA, including CRH, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, T3,T4, SOD, GSH-PX, and T-AOC. Then we conducted the Whole genome DNA methylation sequencing in blood and performed the comparative analysis of global DNA methylation between the non-stress period and the stress period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow does the adoption of nutritional plans influence the performance of meat quail during the growth phase in hot environments?
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Research Group in Bioclimatology, Ethology and Animal Welfare (BioEt), Department of Animal Science, Federal University of Paraiba, Areia, Paraiba, Brazil.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of different nutritional plans on meat quails subjected to heat stress. A total of 324 quails male European quails () were used, with an average initial weight of 121.48 g ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArchitecting Ultra-Robust Zr(IV) Metal-Organic Framework for Energy-Efficient Desiccant Air Conditioning.
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Air-conditioning systems, composed mainly of humidity control and heat reallocation units, play a pivotal role in upholding superior air quality and human well-being across diverse environments ranging from international space stations and pharmacies to granaries and cultural relic preservation sites, and to commercial and residential buildings. The adoption of sorbent water as the working pair and low-grade renewable or waste heat in adsorption-driven air-conditioning presents a state-of-the-art solution, notably for its energy efficiency and eco-friendliness vis-à-vis conventional electricity-driven vapor compression cycles. Here, we introduce a rational π-extension strategy to engineer an ultrarobust and highly porous zirconium metal-organic framework (Zr-MOF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive industry-relevant black soldier fly bioconversion characterisation by a novel chamber system.
Waste Manag
December 2024
ETH Zurich, Laboratory of Sustainable Food Processing, Schmelzbergstrasse 9 8092, Zurich, Switzerland; Singapore-ETH Centre,1 Create Way 138602, Singapore.
Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) efficiently convert biowaste into valuable animal feed. Sustainable and reliable bioconversion is desirable to achieve optimal economic and environmental outcomes. Thus, science and industry require an accessible research platform to study complex bioconversion processes under conditions mirroring industrial-scale settings.
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