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The Biomechanics of Spinal Orthoses for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review of the Controlling Forces.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Background: Orthotic treatment is a well-acknowledged conservative treatment for moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The efficacy of this treatment is significantly determined by the forces applied to the bodies of patients. However, there is uncertainty regarding the optimal force levels that should be applied to the patient's torso by spinal orthosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChallenges of Treating a C2 Odontoid Fracture in an Elderly Patient With Multiple Comorbidities: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, USA.
An 88-year-old male with a history of cervical spondylosis (status post laminectomy of C2-C3 and laminoplasty of C4-C5), chronic congestive heart failure (CHF), pulmonary embolism, and lumbar spinal stenosis presented to an outpatient sports medicine clinic with neck pain following a fall five days prior due to loss of balance. He reported pain on the left side worsened by movement and accompanied by neck "clicking." A physical exam showed severe limitation in cervical spine extension limited by pain and loss of lordotic curve and a neurologic exam demonstrated weakness in the left leg secondary to a previous back surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReturn to play in professional football players following traumatic cervical spine injury: expert opinions from the National Football League spine surgeons.
J Neurosurg Spine
December 2024
2Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and.
Objective: There is a paucity of high-quality return-to-play (RTP) data following treatment of cervical spine injuries in contact sports. In this study, the authors gathered insights from National Football League (NFL) team spine surgeon consultants to highlight current practices in treating cervical spine injuries and report decision-making regarding RTP in professional American football players.
Methods: A cross-sectional, online survey was distributed to all NFL consulting physicians specializing in the management of spine injuries.
Feature Engineering for the Prediction of Scoliosis in 5q-Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Berlin, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- 5q-Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare disease that can now be treated, presenting new challenges for pediatricians as treatment decisions evolve with disease-modifying therapies.
- A data-driven machine learning approach was used to analyze a dataset of 84 SMA patients, focusing on predicting scoliosis by selecting relevant features through expert knowledge and statistical methods.
- The study identified key predictors like motor function scores, age, weight, and various medical interventions, achieving a prediction accuracy of 82% using a Random Forest Classifier.
[Conservative treatment of injuries to the cervical spine : Mobilization or immobilization].
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb)
December 2024
Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Sektion Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.
Many injuries to the cervical spine can be treated conservatively. Treatment options include early functional, mobilizing and immobilizing procedures. If a structural injury can be ruled out by morphological imaging, early functional mobilization should be performed in combination with adequate analgesia according to the World Health Organization (WHO) step by step scheme to avoid chronification.
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