β-Caryophyllene Confers Cardioprotection by Scavenging Radicals and Blocking Ferroptosis.

J Agric Food Chem

School of Public Health, Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China.

Published: August 2024

Ferroptosis is a form of regulated cell death triggered by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been associated with heart diseases. However, there are currently no approved drugs that specifically inhibit ferroptosis in clinical practice, which largely limits the translational potential of this novel target. Here, we demonstrated that β-caryophyllene (BCP; 150 μM), a natural dietary cannabinoid, protects cardiomyocytes against ferroptotic cell death induced by cysteine deprivation or glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inactivation. Moreover, BCP preserved the mitochondrial morphology and function during ferroptosis induction. Unexpectedly, BCP supported ferroptosis resistance independent of canonical antiferroptotic pathways. Our results further suggested that BCP may terminate radical chain reactions through interactions with molecular oxygen, which also explains why its oxidation derivative failed to suppress ferroptosis. Finally, oral BCP administration (50 mg/kg, daily) significantly alleviated doxorubicin (15 mg/kg, single i.p. injection)-induced cardiac ferroptosis and cardiomyopathy in mice. In conclusion, our data revealed the role of BCP as a natural antiferroptotic compound and suggest pharmacological modification based on BCP as a promising therapeutic strategy for treating ferroptosis-associated heart disorders.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c03239DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cell death
8
ferroptosis
7
bcp
7
β-caryophyllene confers
4
confers cardioprotection
4
cardioprotection scavenging
4
scavenging radicals
4
radicals blocking
4
blocking ferroptosis
4
ferroptosis ferroptosis
4

Similar Publications

Malaria is a major public healthcare concern worldwide, representing a leading cause of death in specific regions. The gold standard for diagnosis is microscopic analysis, but this requires a laboratory setting, trained staff, and infrastructure and is therefore typically slow and dependent on the experience of the technician. This study introduces, for the first time, a biomimetic sensing platform for the direct detection of the disease.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Integrated Molecule Based on Ferritin Nanoplatforms for Inducing Tumor Ferroptosis with the Synergistic Photo/Chemodynamic Treatment.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Dongguan Institute of Clinical Cancer Research, The Tenth Affiliated Hospital (Dongguan People's Hospital), Southern Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong 523058, China.

Ferroptosis combined with photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a powerful approach to induce cancer cell death by producing and accumulating lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Despite its efficacy and safety, challenges persist in delivering multiple drugs to the tumor site for enhanced antitumor efficacy and improved tissue targeting. Hence, we designed a method of inducing ferroptosis through laser-mediated and human homologation-specific efficient activation, which is also a ferroptosis therapy with higher safety through ROS-mediated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To determine the association between concurrent statin use with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and lung cancer-specific and overall mortality in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Materials And Methods: SEER-Medicare was used to conduct a retrospective study of Medicare beneficiaries ≥65 years of age diagnosed with NSCLC between 2007 and 2017 treated with an ICI. Patients were followed from date of first ICI claim until death, 1 month from last ICI claim, or 12/31/2018, whichever came first.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Temporal dynamics of PM induced cell death: Emphasizing inflammation as key mediator in the late stages of prolonged myocardial toxicity.

Exp Cell Res

January 2025

Cardiovascular Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Ohio-45267, United States of America; School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tirumalaisamudram, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address:

Multiple forms of cell death contribute significantly to cardiovascular pathologies, negatively impacting cardiac remodeling and leading to heart failure. While myocardial cell death has been associated with PM induced cardiotoxicity, the temporal dynamics of various cell death forms, such as apoptosis, ferroptosis, necroptosis, and pyroptosis, in relation to inflammatory processes, remain underexplored. This study examines the time-dependent onset and progression of these cell death pathways in the myocardium and their correlation with inflammation in a Wistar rat model.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Designing an anticancer Pd(II) complex as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 inhibitor.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

School of Biological and Food Engineering, Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Laibin, Guangxi 546199, China. Electronic address:

Targeting DNA repair mechanisms, particularly PARP-1 inhibition, has emerged as a promising strategy for developing anticancer therapies. we designed and synthesized two 2-thiazolecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone palladium(II) complexes (C1 and C2), and evaluated their anti-cancer activities. These Pd(II) complexes exhibited potent PARP-1 enzyme inhibition and demonstrated considerable antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!