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Decision-making capacity in rehabilitation psychology practice: Historical, contemporary, and future perspectives.
Rehabil Psychol
January 2025
Independent Practice.
Purpose: This article will review the historical underpinnings of informed consent and decisional capacity, current practices, and potential evolving future modifications or elaborations of decision-making practices in clinical settings.
Method: Ethical and legal foundations for informed consent for health care are reviewed. Contemporary issues with decision making, clinical capacity, and proxy decision making in rehabilitation psychology practice are discussed with a specific focus on health care decision making.
Climate Change and Veterinary Medicine: A Call to Action for a Healthier Planet.
F1000Res
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Climate change is rapidly transforming ecosystems and reshaping the landscapes of animal health, with profound consequences for public health, food security, and biodiversity. Rising temperatures, shifting weather patterns, and increased frequency of natural disasters are driving the emergence and spread of infectious diseases, particularly zoonotic and vector-borne diseases. These environmental shifts endanger the health and welfare of animals and the delicate balance between human populations, livestock, and wildlife.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuidelines for the effective and ethical sampling of herbaria.
Nat Ecol Evol
September 2024
Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA.
The use of herbaria for science and conservation is enabling greatly enhanced scopes and scales of discovery, exploration and protection of biodiversity. The availability of digital, open-access herbarium data is, perhaps counter-intuitively, expanding the use of physical collections by researchers who use digital collections to find specimens and then sample physical collections for multiomics investigations, including genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics and microbiomics. These investigations are leading to new scientific insights and supporting the development of conservation actions, but they come with a substantial cost: the partial or complete destruction of often irreplaceable specimens, which constitute a global heritage that should be permanently safeguarded for future reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA consolidated summary of South African human skeletal repositories.
Ann Anat
January 2025
Division of Clinical Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address:
Aim: Human skeletal repositories are crucial resources for research and education in human biology, variation, anatomy, biocultural frameworks, forensic/medico-legal casework, heritage and understanding the past. In this review paper, we assess the composition of human skeletal repositories in South Africa, along with the ethical and legal frameworks that safeguard their curation.
Methods: The data and information pertaining to local human skeletal repositories were gathered through a combination of literature review and direct contact with local curators for information.
Safeguard stewards of biodiversity knowledge.
Science
August 2024
Mediterranean Institute of Biodiversity and Ecology (IMBE), Aix Marseille University, Avignon University, CNRS, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Marseille, France.
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