Excessive use of alcohol is prevalent in the United States, and there are a variety of adverse health effects. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study determined that no amount of alcohol is safe. The American Cancer Society's 2020 guideline for diet and physical activity for cancer prevention is their first to advise that "it is best to not drink alcohol." There is a need for increased awareness by both laypeople and health care professionals of the health and social hazards associated with alcohol. The Healthcare Professional's Core Resource on Alcohol provides such training. The World Health Organization recommends population-based interventions such as increased alcohol taxes, restrictions or bans on alcohol advertising, and limits on places that sell alcohol. Gastroenterology nurses have a special opportunity to intervene with patients because a variety of gastroenterology conditions are alcohol-related. Our advocacy responsibility is to assist with the initiation of workplace, local, state, and national policies that promote the recommendations that no amount of alcohol is safe.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SGA.0000000000000818 | DOI Listing |
Background: Specimen analysis is crucial for identifying imaging and neuropathological signatures. Histology is the gold-standard, but sample preparation and sectioning induce tissue deformations which hinder quantitative analysis or registration of histology to 3D MRI providing a challenge to the development of MRI biomarkers. Overall, we aim to develop a workflow to correlate histology with high-resolution MRI at a microscopic level (Figure 1), Here, we evaluate a critical step in this process - the section quality from tissue mounting techniques, comparing: A) traditional water bath (Figure 1F), and B) tape transfer (Figure 1G), for the purpose of image segmentation and correlation with high-resolution MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Specimen analysis is crucial for identifying imaging and neuropathological signatures. Histology is the gold-standard, but sample preparation and sectioning induce tissue deformations which hinder quantitative analysis or registration of histology to 3D MRI providing a challenge to the development of MRI biomarkers. Overall, we aim to develop a workflow to correlate histology with high-resolution MRI at a microscopic level (Fig.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Rural Med
January 2025
Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Japan.
Objective: Repeated guidance through specific health guidance (SHG), a service that provides health advice to high-risk individuals for specific health examinations, may be affected by examinees' mental health status. However, the association between repeated SHG sessions and mental health remains unclear.
Materials And Methods: Data were collected from 123 men and women who underwent specific health checkups at Jiaikai Izuro Imamura Hospital between April 13, 2021 and April 13, 2022 after receiving SHG in the previous year.
Food Res Int
January 2025
College of Bioengineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Thirteenth Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin 300457, China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Thirteenth Street, Binhai New District, Tianjin 300457, China; Liquor Making Biological Technology and Application of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
N-propanol is one of the higher alcohols, a moderate amount of n-propanol is beneficial for the harmony of the liquor body, whereas excessive or repeated intake will lead to discomfort and pose significant harm to human health. In actual production process of Jiangxiangxing Baijiu, the n-propanol content of the base baijiu in first round (FR) is far higher than that of second round (SR). Nevertheless, the formation mechanism and the key n-propanol producing microbials remain unclear and this limits the quality control of baijiu fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The fabrication of eco-friendly and high-performance composite materials has gained significant attention for multifunctional applications. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/starch composite films containing varying amounts of TiCT MXene (2.5-10 wt%) were produced using a simple casting method.
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