No small dilemma: small bowel volvulus mimicking acute coronary syndrome.

Oxf Med Case Reports

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care, Eastern Virginia Medical School, 825 Fairfax Ave, Norfolk, VA 23507, United States.

Published: July 2024

Acute abdominal pathologies can cause electrocardiogram (ECG) changes mimicking an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), resulting in diagnostic uncertainty and delay. We report a 65-year-old male with multiple risk factors for ACS who presented with four hours of progressive epigastric and chest pain that resolved in the emergency department. ECG findings were concerning for new deeply inverted T-waves with normal troponins, raising concerns for Wellens Syndrome. Emergent heart catheterization was negative but abdominal computed tomography angiography showed occlusion of the superior mesenteric vessels. Subsequent exploratory laparotomy revealed a small bowel volvulus with extensive necrosis, resulting in a 430 cm resection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11289839PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/omcr/omae080DOI Listing

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