Neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes among community-dwelling young Chinese older adults affected by falls in the past year with and without vision impairment.

Qual Life Res

Department of Psychiatry, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, and National Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Renmin Road 139, Changsha, 410011, Hunan Province, China.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to explore how vision impairment affects neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes in older adults who have experienced falls.
  • It analyzed data from 668 Chinese adults aged 65-79, revealing that those with vision impairment reported higher levels of anxiety and depression, and lower cognitive function and life satisfaction compared to those without vision impairment.
  • The findings highlight that vision impairment is a key predictor of negative mental health and cognitive outcomes in older adults with a history of falls, indicating a need for targeted interventions.

Article Abstract

Objective: This study was to investigate the differences between young older adults with and without vision impairment on neuropsychological and psychiatric outcomes following falls during the past year and to identify predictors of cognitive decline or mental distress.

Methods: A secondary analysis of 668 young older Chinese adults aged 65 ∼ 79 years old with a history of falls was conducted from the cross-sectional survey data in the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS).

Results: Participants with vision impairment scored significantly higher on anxiety and depression and lower on cognitive function and SWB than those without vision impairment. And vision impairment was a significant predictor of adverse outcomes for all four neuropsychological and psychiatric measures.

Conclusion: Neurocognitive deficits, psychological problems, and decreased self-sufficiency are quite common among community-dwelling older adults with visual impairment who have a history of falls within a year.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-024-03751-8DOI Listing

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