The research status and future direction of polyetheretherketone in dental implant -A comprehensive review.

Dent Mater J

Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) stands out as a promising replacement due to its excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and compatibility with medical imaging techniques.
  • * This review focuses on PEEK's pros and cons in dental implants, evaluates efforts to improve its performance, and discusses its future potential in the field.

Article Abstract

Currently, dental implants primarily rely on the use of titanium and titanium alloys. However, the extensive utilization of these materials in clinical practice has unveiled various problems including stress shielding, corrosion, allergic reactions, cytotoxicity, and image artifacts. As a result, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a notable alternative due to its favorable mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, biocompatibility, radiation penetrability and MRI compatibility. Meanwhile, the advancement and extensive application of 3D printing technology has expanded the range of medical applications for PEEK, including artificial spines, skulls, ribs, shinbones, hip joints, and temporomandibular joints. In this review, we aim to assess the advantages and disadvantages of PEEK as a dental implant material, summarize the measures taken to address its shortcomings and their effects, and provide insight into the future potential of PEEK in dental implant applications, with the goal of offering guidance and reference for future research endeavors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2024-076DOI Listing

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