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[«Selfish brain» theory: modern concept and practical use. (Literature review)].
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult
November 2024
S.I. Spasokukotsky Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
In the early 20 century, the term «selfish brain» appeared in scientific literature, around which theory was formed, finding its proof in the work of doctors and scientists. The basic principle of the theory is that the superior hierarchy of the brain, whose needs are prioritized, results in the primary satisfaction of one's own needs, often to the detriment of the functioning of other organs and systems. The origins of the theory of «selfish brain», according to researchers, lie in the work of neurosurgery pioneer Harvey Cushing, who discovered a reflex named after him and consisting in increasing arterial pressure at high intracranial pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative study of dorsiflexion closing wedge osteotomy of the metatarsal head and osteochondral autologous transplantation for Freiberg disease treatment: A multicenter analysis.
J Foot Ankle Surg
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Bezmialem Vakif University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Freiberg disease (FD) is a condition characterized by osteochondrosis affecting the metatarsal heads, with the second metatarsal head being the most commonly affected. Dorsiflexion Closing Wedge Osteotomy of the Metatarsal Head (DCWMO) has been conventionally employed, whereas Osteochondral Autologous Transplantation (OAT) represents a more recent technique with restricted comparative research. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of DCWMO and OAT for treating Freiberg disease (FD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPilot development of diagnostic tools for lower limb apophyseal injuries in children and adolescents.
PeerJ
September 2024
School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Frankston, VIC, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Lower limb apophyseal injuries are common in children and adolescents, potentially impacting their quality of life and leading to reduced sports participation during important developmental years.
- The research developed self-administered screening tools for two prevalent conditions: Sever's disease (calcaneal apophysitis) and Osgood-Schlatter's disease (tibial tuberosity apophysitis), using expert consensus and literature support.
- The tools demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy, with potential to assist clinicians in preclinical screening and facilitate larger epidemiological studies to better understand the prevalence of these injuries.
Musculoskeletal Issues in Children and Adolescents: Common Childhood Musculoskeletal Injuries.
FP Essent
September 2024
USUHS University Family Health Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Article Synopsis
- Active kids and teens face different risks for muscle and bone injuries than adults, mainly because their growing bones (physes) are more vulnerable.
- Common injuries like clavicle and forearm fractures can often be treated without surgery due to kids' excellent bone healing ability.
- Other injuries, such as apophyseal injuries and conditions like osteochondritis dissecans, may need close watch and sometimes surgery, but many can be treated without invasive procedures.
Osteochondrosis of the primary ossification center (Kohler's Disease) of the patella.
Joint Bone Spine
December 2024
Clinic of Radiology, Bahcesehir University Goztepe Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
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