Droplet Impact on Superhydrophobic Mesh Surfaces.

Langmuir

State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • * Researchers experimented with a superhydrophobic mesh surface featuring intersecting ridges that break the liquid film into subunits, leading to reduced contact time.
  • * Results showed a significant contact time reduction of up to 68% with little influence from the droplet's impact position, and the study also proposed criteria for understanding splashing and bouncing behaviors.

Article Abstract

Reducing the contact time of droplet impacts on surfaces is crucial for various applications including corrosion prevention and anti-icing. This study aims to explore a novel strategy that greatly reduces contact time using a superhydrophobic mesh surface with multiple sets of mutually perpendicular ridges while minimizing the influence of the impacting location. The effects of the impact Weber numbers and ridge spacing on the characteristics of the impact dynamics and contact time are studied experimentally. The experimental results reveal that, for the droplet impact on mesh surfaces, ridges can segment the liquid film into independently multiple-retracting liquid subunits. The retracted subunits provide the upward driving force, which may promote the splashing or pancake bouncing of droplets. At this point, the contact time has a negligible sensitivity for the impacting position and is significantly reduced by up to 68%. Furthermore, the time, dynamic pressure, and energy criteria for triggering splashing and pancake bouncing are proposed theoretically. This work provides an understanding of the mechanism and the design guidelines for effectively reducing the contact time of the impacting droplet on superhydrophobic surfaces.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02004DOI Listing

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