Heteroanionic materials show promising potential as 2D semiconductors due to their tunable band gaps, making them excellent candidates for photocatalytic water splitting applications. We conducted detailed theoretical and experimental analysis of two selected materials by synthesizing crystals through chemical vapor transport and investigating the impact of anion variation on crystal structure and properties. Using powder X-ray diffraction and convergent beam electron diffraction, we elucidated the non-centrosymmetric space groups of these compounds. Thermochemical studies revealed the influence of the crystal structure on the decomposition points of both compounds. Theoretical investigations predict that both materials are indirect bandgap semiconductors, which is confirmed by electron energy loss spectroscopy and photoluminescence studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt01487a | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Institute of Science Tokyo, 2-12-1-NE-2 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
Mixed-anion compounds have recently attracted attention as solid-state materials that exhibit properties unattainable with those of their single-anion counterparts. However, the use of mixed-anion compounds to control the morphology and engineer the crystal facets of electrocatalysts has been limited because their synthesis method is still immature. This study explored the electrocatalytic properties of a Pb-Fe oxyfluoride, PbFeOF, with a layered perovskite structure for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and compared its properties in detail with those of a bulk-type cubic three-dimensional (3D) perovskite, PbFeOF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States.
Mixed-anion chalcogenides make up a versatile class of materials with properties that can be fine-tuned for specific applications. While chalcogen anions (Q = S, Se, or Te) tend to form solid solutions in simple binary systems, ordering does occur in structures that have more than one unique anion site. Here, we use crystallographic analysis and hard-soft acid-base principles to predict the Wyckoff positions that secondary chalcogens will occupy in a range of single-anion hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.
The heteroanionic materials (HAMs) have attracted more and more attention because they can better balance the functional properties of materials. However, their rational structural design is still a great challenge. Here, by using the antiperovskite BaS[GeS] as a template and calculating the tolerance factor () as a reference, eight heteroanionic oxychalcogenides with balanced properties were finally synthesized by a partially group-substitution method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
November 2024
Chair of Inorganic Chemistry with Focus on Novel Materials, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstr.4, 85748, Garching, Germany.
SrBa(BO)H, as the second compound to combine borate and hydride ions, has been synthesized by a mechanochemical synthesis route. The structure has been elucidated by synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction and determined to crystallize in the non-centrosymmetric space group P6mc (186) with the cell parameters a=10.87762(15) Å and c=6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
In the deep-ultraviolet (DUV) region, nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals must meet stringent requirements, including a large optical band gap and sufficient second harmonic generation (SHG) response. Typically, these criteria are fulfilled by borates, carbonates and nitrates containing π-conjugated groups. In contrast, sulfates and phosphates, with polarizabilities significantly smaller than those of π-conjugated groups, struggle to achieve similar performance.
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