Background: Africa has the highest prevalence of hypertension at 46%. Schoolteachers are vulnerable to hypertension due to work-related and general risk factors. Identifying these factors is key to providing interventions.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and associated factors among schoolteachers in Calabar, Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 427 randomly selected schoolteachers who were recruited through a multistage sampling technique. Questionnaires were self-administered, and blood pressure measurements were done. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. A binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with hypertension at a 5% significance level.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 38 ± 9 years, and 65% of them were females. The prevalence of hypertension was 32%. The adjusted model showed that age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with hypertension. The teachers in the 30-39 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.63, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.93-7.43, P = 0.07), 40-49 (aOR = 6.27, 95% CI: 2.08-18.91, P < 0.01), and ≥50 (aOR = 7.95, 95% CI: 2.24-28.20, P < 0.01) year age categories had increased odds of being hypertensive than those in the 20-29-year-old age group. Those who were overweight (aOR = 2.63, 95% CI: 1.52-4.57, P < 0.01) or obese (aOR = 2.15, 95% CI: 1.21-3.85, P = 0.01) had two-fold increased odds of having hypertension compared with those who had normal weight.
Conclusions: Increasing age and BMI are risk factors for hypertension in this study. Health interventions should focus on weight control, especially among older teachers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_1_24 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
December 2024
INSERMU1138-Centre de Recherche Des Cordeliers, Paris Cite University, Sorbonne University, 75006, Paris, France.
Hypertension, cardiovascular disease and kidney failure are associated with persistent hyperglycaemia and the subsequent development of nephropathy in people with diabetes. Diabetic nephropathy is associated with widespread vascular disease affecting both the kidney and the heart from an early stage. However, the risk of diabetic nephropathy in people with type 1 diabetes is strongly genetically determined, as documented in familial transmission studies.
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December 2024
Heart Center & Beijing Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a genetically inherited disorder caused by monogenic mutations or polygenic deleterious variants. Patients with FH innate with significantly elevated risks for coronary heart disease (CHD). FH prevalence based on genetic testing in Chinese CHD patients is missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant shift in healthcare services, focusing on pandemic response and emergency preparedness. The Oman Ministry of Health implemented various measures to combat and control COVID-19. However, this shift disrupted routine outpatient appointments, particularly for chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Department of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
The disadvantaged populations eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate) epidemiology (DEGREE) study was designed to gain insight into the burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) of undetermined cause (CKDu) using standard protocols to estimate the general-population prevalence of low eGFR internationally. Therefore, we estimated the age-standardized prevalence of eGFR under 60 ml/min per 1.73m in adults aged 18-60, excluding participants with commonly known causes of CKD; an ACR (albumin/creatinine ratio) over 300 mg/g or equivalent, or self-reported or measured (HT) hypertension or (DM) diabetes mellitus, stratified by sex and location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine IV, Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University of Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address:
Therapeutic plasma exchange (PLEX) is an adjunctive treatment for patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and kidney involvement. Little is known about the effect of PLEX on early changes in kidney function. This post-hoc analysis of the PEXIVAS trial investigated the effects of PLEX on changes in kidney function within 12 months.
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