Background: Surgical resection is the primary management for pheochromocytoma. However, some patients with pheochromocytoma still suffer from hypertension after successful adrenalectomy. The risk factors for postoperative persistent hypertension remain unclear. Thus the aim of the present study was to identify the risk factors of postoperative persistent hypertension in patients with pheochromocytoma concomitant with hypertension.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 259 patients with pheochromocytoma who underwent adrenalectomy in our hospital between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2018. Patients' demographics, comorbidities, and perioperative data were recorded. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval were measured through binary logistic regression. The cutoff values and the area under the curve (AUC) for continuous risk factors of persistent hypertension after adrenalectomy were calculated through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.
Results: Of the 259 patients, 40.9% (106/259) patients experienced postoperative persistent hypertension. Three independent risk factors of persistent hypertension in patients with pheochromocytoma after adrenalectomy were found to be older age (OR = 1.16, p = 0.037), longer duration of hypertension (OR = 3.10, p = 0.01), and concomitance with cardiovascular events (yes vs. no, OR = 17.17, p = 0.049). The cutoff value of age and duration of hypertension was 66 years (AUC = 0.741, p < 0.0001) and 27 months (AUC = 0.991, p < 0.0001), respectively.
Conclusions: Collectively, older age, a longer duration of hypertension, and concomitance with cardiovascular events were independent risk factors of persistent hypertension in patients with pheochromocytoma after adrenalectomy. These findings may help in improving perioperative management and follow-up strategies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.27764 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
National Trends in Stroke Presentation, Treatments, and Outcomes During the First 2 Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Neurol Clin Pract
April 2025
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Background And Objectives: Early presentation and acute treatment for patients presenting with ischemic stroke are associated with improved outcomes. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with a large decrease in patients presenting with ischemic stroke, but it is unknown whether these changes persisted.
Methods: This study analyzed emergency department (ED) stroke presentations (n = 158,060) to all nonfederal hospitals in the 50 states and Washington, D.
Kidney function decline improves after lithium discontinuation.
J Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Background: Long-term lithium treatment decreases kidney function. However, it remains unclear whether stopping lithium improves kidney function.
Objectives: To study kidney function in patients who stopped and subsequently restarted lithium treatment.
Pancreas Irradiation for Treatment-Resistant Acute Cellular Rejection in a Severely Immunocompromised Pancreas after Kidney Transplant Recipient - Case Report.
Am J Transplant
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism & Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Treating acute rejection of a pancreas transplant in a severely immunocompromised patient with viral opportunistic infection is challenging due to the balance of rescuing from rejection without worsening the morbidity of infection and prolonging the infection episode. We present a case involving a pancreas-after-kidney transplant in a patient with CMV high-risk discordance (donor positive/recipient negative) and chronic lymphopenia who developed difficult-to-treat CMV disease approximately six months after pancreas transplant. Following the withdrawal of the antimetabolite due to the persistent CMV DNAemia and lymphopenia, the patient experienced acute pancreas rejection without adequate and sustained response to treatment with steroids and Thymoglobulin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association of dietary approaches to stop hypertension measured by the food frequency questionnaire with metabolic syndrome and some inflammatory biomarkers in adolescents with obesity: a case-control study.
J Health Popul Nutr
January 2025
Pediatric Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Background: Globally, obesity trends are a serious public health concern. Adolescent obesity is associated with cardiometabolic risk and metabolic disorders in adolescence and may persist into adulthood. The current study was designed to explore the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) in adolescents and its relationship with obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and some inflammatory biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRetrospective and longitudinal study of blood pressure in school-aged children.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
January 2025
Hotel-Dieu de France, Department of Endocrinology, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon. Electronic address:
Background: Pediatric hypertension (HTN) is increasing over time. Worldwide, the blood pressure (BP) trend has been poorly studied. The aim of our study is to evaluate the recent trend in BP in a school-aged children sample, and to search for factors that might influence BP variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!