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A case of small bowel evisceration through the rectum and anus. | LitMetric

A case of small bowel evisceration through the rectum and anus.

Br J Hosp Med (Lond)

Department of General Surgery, Sandwell General Hospital, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.

Published: July 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A 46-year-old man experienced a small bowel prolapse through the anus after straining, which became ischaemic due to prior insertion of a plastic object.
  • The bowel was carefully reinserted into the abdomen through a 4 cm perforation in the upper rectum without major complications, and the site was sutured.
  • A follow-up procedure showed the small bowel was healthy, leading to the creation of a loop colostomy for protection, demonstrating that resection isn't always necessary in such cases.

Article Abstract

A 46-year-old man presented with a small bowel prolapsing through the anus after straining on the toilet, which was starting to become ischaemic. He admitted to inserting a plastic object in his rectum about half an hour before straining. The bowel was kept moist by placing an intravenous drip line with saline dripping onto a wet swab. In theatre, the bowel was found to be prolapsing through a hole in the upper rectum and out through the anus. It was reduced back into the abdominal cavity through the same perforation, which was 4 cm long, without needing to extend it. This was sutured with polydioxanone (PDS) 2-0 as there was no contamination with faeces or pus. Due to improvement in the appearance of a small bowel and an extremely bruised mesentery, a re-look was planned in 24 hours. At the re-look the small bowel appeared healthy, therefore no resection was performed. However, a loop colostomy was fashioned to protect the upper rectal perforation repair. This shows that resection is not always required in such cases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2024.0043DOI Listing

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