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Purpose: This brief report aims to summarize and discuss the methodologies of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and their potential applications in surgery.
Methods: We briefly introduce explainability methods, including global and individual explanatory features, methods for imaging data and time series, as well as similarity classification, and unraveled rules and laws.
Results: Given the increasing interest in artificial intelligence within the surgical field, we emphasize the critical importance of transparency and interpretability in the outputs of applied models.
Global insights into aging: a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and addressing age-related challenges.
Life Med
June 2024
Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Aging has ascended to the forefront of scientific exploration, demanding a concerted global focus. The 2024 China Aging Science Conference and International Conference on Aging Biology hosted a panel discussion that brought international experts to delve into the complexities of aging research. The discussion underscores the imperative need for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating reductionist and holistic perspectives to unravel the molecular and epigenetic underpinnings of the aging process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarnessing from Nature - Evolving Potential of Antimicrobial Peptide.
Chembiochem
January 2025
Nanyang Technological University, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, SINGAPORE.
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are recognized as one of the most ancient components of innate immunity, playing a pivotal role as the first line of host defense systems. These evolutionarily conserved molecules have been identified in various organisms, from prokaryotes to humans. AMPs establish a delicate balanced relationship between host and microbes, by simultaneously regulating the biological activities of pathogens and commensal microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFShaping the future rural healthcare landscape: perspectives of young healthcare professionals.
Rural Remote Health
February 2024
Health Equity, Department for Gender, Equity and Human Rights, Director-General's Office, WHO Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Introduction: Rural communities continue to struggle to access quality healthcare services. Even in countries where the majority of the population live in rural and remote areas, resources are concentrated in big cities, and this is continuing. As a result, countries with the highest proportion of rural residents correlate with the poorest access, which has negative implications for the health and wellbeing of people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPromoting human rights-based deinstitutionalization in Lithuania by applying the World Health Organization's QualityRights Assessments.
Int J Qual Health Care
January 2025
NGO Mental Health Initiative, Lithuanian Tobacco and Alcohol Control Coalition, Stiklių g. 8, Vilnius LT-01131, Lithuania.
Lithuania ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) in 2010 and started deinstitutionalization in 2014. This reform covers segregated social care institutions where persons with mental health conditions, psychosocial, and/or intellectual disabilities live. It aims to move away from institutional care and towards community-based services.
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