Background And Aim: The potential of plants as anthelmintics is very large, but there is still very little research conducted in the search for effective, safe, easily obtained, and affordable anthelmintic candidates. Palem putri () is an ornamental plant that is interesting to study because it is included in the areca nut group which is reported to have strong abilities as anthelmintics. The study aims to evaluate the anthelmintic efficacy of against trematode worms such as spp. and .
Materials And Methods: This research employs both and computational techniques. An anthelmintic test was carried out on spp. worms at concentrations of 10%, 25%, and 40% (gr/v), assessing mortality index as the observable outcome, followed by a histopathological investigation of the deceased worms for tissue and cellular damage evaluation. Seventeen compounds from seeds were studied for their anthelmintic activity against worms using the quantitative structure-activity relationship technique, molecular docking, and Lipinski's rule analysis for orally administered medication.
Results: About 25% and 40% extracts of damaged the tegument organs in the worms. Seventeen compounds in seed extract, on average, yielded a higher anthelmintic index on than praziquantel. Eleven of the 17 compounds exhibit stronger affinity than praziquantel, with routine and gallic acid being the top two ligands (∆Gbinding values: -11.65 kcal/mol and -11.07 kcal/mol, respectively). According to Lipinski's rule analysis, only routine compounds cannot be orally administered.
Conclusion: The seeds of have potential as an anthelmintic agent for spp. at concentrations of 25%-40% (gr/v).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2024.1336-1347 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Med Chir
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery and New Technologies, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza.
Schistosomiasis is a tropical infection endemic to developing nations that can result in chronic liver damage, renal failure, infertility, and bladder cancer. Genitourinary localization is marked by dysuria, visible hematuria, and urinary obstruction. We present the case of a 17-year-old male adolescent from a rural area of Central Africa, who arrived in Italy two years prior, exhibiting hematuria and urinary symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Lake Victoria is a well-known hot spot for intestinal schistosomiasis, caused by infection with the trematode Schistosoma mansoni. The snail intermediate hosts of this parasite are Biomphalaria snails, with Biomphalaria choanomphala being the predominant intermediate host within Lake Victoria. The prevalence of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt.
Background: is a member of the tilapia family that is considered one of the main food sources in different countries all over the world.
Aim: Thus, studying the different pathogens infecting tilapia species is still one of the interesting search points.
Methods: One hundred and eighty specimens of were collected from Lake Manzala and transported directly in iceboxes to the laboratory of the faculty of Science at Port Said University.
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran.
Flukes can cause severe and lethal diseases in various animals, including fish. Both adult and larval stages of flukes are found in fish. Haplorchiasis is an infection of fish gills by heterophyid trematodes such as .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
December 2024
Department of Community Health, Faculty of Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.
Objective: Despite the Ministry of Public Health's initiative to involve local governments in waste management through the establishment of sewage treatment ponds aimed at disrupting the life cycle of Opisthorchis viverrini (OV), the majority of areas still lack adequate sewage treatment facilities. This action research sought to develop an environmental management model (EMM) to prevent OV and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) in a high-risk region of Thailand.
Methods: The study identified two primary target groups: a process development group comprising 20 participants and an evaluation group comprising 32 participants.
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