Traditional granular hydrogels showed excellent injectivity, thermal integrity, and efficient remediation of heterogeneous reservoirs. However, granular hydrogels have demonstrated their inability to adapt to fractures due to the lack of sufficient interactions. Herein, we present new nanocomposite hydrogels consisting of cationic nanogelators and anionic granular hydrogels that can chemically in situ reform bulk hydrogels in the fractures. Interestingly, our granular hydrogels showed recross-linking independence on carrying fluids, contrary to prior reported fluid-dependent recross-linking granular hydrogels. The recross-linking of nanogelators and granular hydrogels can be accomplished from room temperature to 130 °C. The nanocomposite hydrogels displayed increased shear elastic moduli compared to pristine anionic granular hydrogels, probably due to the increased covalent cross-links formed by the homogeneous regenerative approach. We found that the granular hydrogels had high salinity tolerance even in the presence of 1000 ppm divalent ions of calcium (Ca) since Ca ions often act as the cross-linker for partially hydrolyzed acrylamide-based hydrogels. Overall, we obtained new regenerative nanocomposite hydrogels based on cationic nanogelators and anionic granular hydrogels for fracture treatments.
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Biofabrication
January 2025
Biomedical Engineering and CÚRAM, SFI Research Centre for Medical Devices, University of Galway, School of Engineering, University Road, Galway, Ireland, Galway, H91 TK33, IRELAND.
Despite significant advances in bioprinting technology, current hardware platforms lack the capability for process monitoring and quality control. This limitation hampers the translation of the technology into industrial GMP-compliant manufacturing settings. As a key step towards a solution, we developed a novel bioprinting platform integrating a high-resolution camera for in-situ monitoring of extrusion outcomes during embedded bioprinting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
January 2025
Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette 47907-2050, Indiana, United States.
Granular hydrogels are injectable and inherently porous biomaterials assembled through the packing of microparticles. These particles typically have a symmetric and spherical shape. However, recent studies have shown that asymmetric particles with high aspect ratios, such as fibers and rods, can significantly improve the mechanics, structure, and cell-guidance ability of granular hydrogels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States.
Advancing three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs is central to creating models and engineered tissues that recapitulate biology. Materials that are permissive to cellular behaviors, including proliferation, morphogenesis of multicellular structures, and motility, will support the emergence of tissue structures. Granular hydrogels in which there is no interparticle cross-linking exhibit dynamic properties that may be permissive to such cellular behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
November 2024
Translational Tissue Engineering Centre, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21213, USA.
The interplay between biomaterials and host immune responses critically determines outcomes in tissue restoration. Recent studies suggest that physicochemical properties of materials can dictate pro-regenerative versus pro-fibrotic responses and have begun to define the key immune cell types and signals governing these divergent effects. This emerging understanding enables the engineering of regenerative biomaterials capable of functional restoration in situ.
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