Giant appendicoliths (defined as appendiceal stones larger than 2 cm in size) are rare findings, with less than 20 well-documented reported cases. Appendicoliths, in general, are linked to an increased risk of appendicitis and associated complications. However, little information is available on the clinical impact of giant appendicoliths. We present a case of a giant appendicolith accidentally discovered during screening colonoscopy. With more than 4 cm, this appendicolith is one of the largest of the few reported so far. In contrast to all other cases of giant appendicoliths, the patient did not exhibit any symptoms. Additionally, we provide an overview of giant appendicolith cases, discussing their clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2349-2867 | DOI Listing |
Z Gastroenterol
July 2024
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Albertinen-Krankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany.
Giant appendicoliths (defined as appendiceal stones larger than 2 cm in size) are rare findings, with less than 20 well-documented reported cases. Appendicoliths, in general, are linked to an increased risk of appendicitis and associated complications. However, little information is available on the clinical impact of giant appendicoliths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2024
General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, AUT.
This case report depicts the diagnosis and management of the largest documented appendicolith found in the medical literature so far, measuring 4.5 cm. A 44-year-old male patient presented with a distended abdomen, right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain, constipation, and the inability to consume solid food.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
September 2023
2nd Surgical Department, 424 General Military Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
The coproliths of the appendix are accumulations of fecal remnants within its lumen. They are categorized based on their size into coproliths < 1cm, which are the most common, and giant coproliths, with a diameter > 2cm. It's important to note that the pathophysiology of acute appendicitis is characterized by the obstruction of the appendix lumen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGiant appendicoliths are rare appendicoliths with the largest diameter of more than 2 cm. It can increase the risk of complications such as perforation or abscess formation. This is a case of an uncommon definitive pathology diagnosed for a right iliac fossa calcification with a rare transoperative finding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiography (Lond)
January 2023
Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK; Sonographer at the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, LE1 5WW, UK. Electronic address:
Objectives: This narrative review aims to collate the data in the existing literature on appendicoliths, by reviewing the available information on appendicoliths that have been previously reported in 24 publications, and providing the information in one article.
Key Findings: Appendicoliths are frequent culprits in causing luminal obstruction of the appendix, leading to appendicitis. They are calcified masses formed as a result of the aggregation of faecal particulates and inorganic salts within the lumen of the appendix.
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