Palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) is a chronic inflammatory recurrent disease characterized by sterile pustules involving palms and/or feet. Presently, there are no standard recommended treatment regimens. Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, mainly acts on JAK 1 and 3 and has been approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in adults. Herein, we present a case of a patient with PPP who did not respond to IL-17A inhibitor secukinumab but was successfully treated by the JAK inhibitor tofacitinib.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112762 | DOI Listing |
JAMA
January 2025
CRIMM, Center Research and Innovation of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms, University of Florence, AOU Careggi, Florence, Italy.
Importance: Essential thrombocythemia, a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm with excessive platelet production, is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis and bleeding. The annual incidence rate of essential thrombocythemia in the US is 1.5/100 000 persons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Rheumatol Rep
January 2025
Rheumatologisches Versorgungszentrum Steglitz, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Schloßstr.110, 12163, Berlin, Germany.
Purpose Of Review: Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a rather prevalent chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that affects already relatively young patients. It has been known better since the end of the nineteenth century but quite a lot has been learned since the early 60ies when the first classification (diagnostic) criteria for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were agreed on. I have been part of many developments in the last 30 years, and I'm happy to have been able to contribute to the scientific progress in terms of diagnosis, imaging, pathophysiology and therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intern Med
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, South Korea.
Background: Evolving evidence suggests that patients undergoing treatment with Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) may face an increased risk of cardiovascular events, malignancies, and serious infections.
Objectives: We assessed cardiovascular, malignancy, and serious infection risks associated with JAKi use compared to tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) use, which served as the active comparator, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or ulcerative colitis (UC).
Methods: This study emulated a target trial using South Korea's nationwide claims database (2013-2023).
J Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic, autoimmune skin disease characterized by non-scarring hair loss. Baricitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi), prevents hair loss and promotes hair regrowth by inhibiting the inflammatory Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) signaling pathway involved in cytotoxic T cell responses targeting hair follicles. The introduction of JAKi has transformed treatment against severe AA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
January 2025
Johns Hopkins University, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Obesity is a risk factor for asthma morbidity, associated with less responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroids. CD4+ T-cells are central to the immunology of asthma and may contribute to the unique obese asthma phenotype. We sought to characterize the single cell CD4+ Transcriptional profile differences in obese children with asthma compared to normal weight children with asthma.
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