To identify potential antischistosomal agents through 3D pharmacophore-based virtual screening of US FDA approved drugs. A comprehensive virtual screening was conducted on a dataset of 10,000 FDA approved drugs, employing praziquantel as a template. Promising candidates were selected and assessed for their impact on viability and using infected mice. Among the selected drugs, betamethasone and doxazosin demonstrated efficacy, with effective concentration 50% (EC) values ranging from 35 to 60 μM. studies revealed significant (>50%) reductions in worm burden for both drugs. These findings suggest that betamethasone and doxazosin hold promise for repurposing in treating schistosomiasis. Additionally, the study showcases a useful approach for identifying new antischistosomal drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2024.2379231 | DOI Listing |
Malar J
December 2024
Groupe de Recherche Action en Santé (GRAS), Ouagadougou, West Africa, Burkina Faso.
Background: In malaria vaccine clinical trials, immune responses after vaccination may be compromised due to immunosuppression caused by concurrent Plasmodium falciparum infection. This has a direct effect on the protective efficacy of the vaccine being evaluated. Therefore, parasite clearance prior to vaccination is being considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Dermatology department, University of Diyala College of Medicine, Diyala governorate, Baquba, Iraq.
Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a common protozoan disease in Iraq characterized by localized ulcers, primarily on exposed skin. This study aimed to investigate the hematological parameters of infected patients using a complete blood count (CBC) in the endemic area of Diyala Governorate, northeast of Baghdad. This has been studied in newly diagnosed, untreated individuals and patients receiving sodium antimony gluconate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Oltipraz has various applications, including for treating cancer, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis. However, its role in regulating metabolic processes, inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance in STZ-induced T2DM remains unclear. Hence, a comprehensive understanding of how oltipraz ameliorates diabetes, particularly inflammation and oxidative stress, is imperative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Med
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China.
Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a severe clinical condition associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome that follows systemic inflammatory response syndrome is the leading cause of SAP‑related death. Since the inflammatory mechanism of SAP remains unclear, there is currently a lack of effective drugs available for its treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
December 2024
Department of Urology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
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