To identify potential antischistosomal agents through 3D pharmacophore-based virtual screening of US FDA approved drugs. A comprehensive virtual screening was conducted on a dataset of 10,000 FDA approved drugs, employing praziquantel as a template. Promising candidates were selected and assessed for their impact on viability and using infected mice. Among the selected drugs, betamethasone and doxazosin demonstrated efficacy, with effective concentration 50% (EC) values ranging from 35 to 60 μM. studies revealed significant (>50%) reductions in worm burden for both drugs. These findings suggest that betamethasone and doxazosin hold promise for repurposing in treating schistosomiasis. Additionally, the study showcases a useful approach for identifying new antischistosomal drugs.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11457623PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17568919.2024.2379231DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

antischistosomal agents
8
virtual screening
8
betamethasone doxazosin
8
drugs
6
pharmacophore modeling
4
modeling explore
4
explore antischistosomal
4
agents us fda approved
4
us fda approved drugs
4
drugs identify
4

Similar Publications

Background: In malaria vaccine clinical trials, immune responses after vaccination may be compromised due to immunosuppression caused by concurrent Plasmodium falciparum infection. This has a direct effect on the protective efficacy of the vaccine being evaluated. Therefore, parasite clearance prior to vaccination is being considered.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a common protozoan disease in Iraq characterized by localized ulcers, primarily on exposed skin. This study aimed to investigate the hematological parameters of infected patients using a complete blood count (CBC) in the endemic area of Diyala Governorate, northeast of Baghdad. This has been studied in newly diagnosed, untreated individuals and patients receiving sodium antimony gluconate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects of Oltipraz on the Glycolipid Metabolism and the Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.

Drug Des Devel Ther

December 2024

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, People's Republic of China.

Purpose: Oltipraz has various applications, including for treating cancer, liver fibrosis, and cirrhosis. However, its role in regulating metabolic processes, inflammation, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance in STZ-induced T2DM remains unclear. Hence, a comprehensive understanding of how oltipraz ameliorates diabetes, particularly inflammation and oxidative stress, is imperative.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Artesunate protects against a mouse model of cerulein and lipopolysaccharide‑induced acute pancreatitis by inhibiting TLR4‑dependent autophagy.

Int J Mol Med

February 2025

Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563000, P.R. China.

Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a severe clinical condition associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome that follows systemic inflammatory response syndrome is the leading cause of SAP‑related death. Since the inflammatory mechanism of SAP remains unclear, there is currently a lack of effective drugs available for its treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) is a chronic pain condition with unclear causes, which leads to lower urinary tract issues and has shown inconsistent treatment results due to its complex nature.
  • - Researchers created a mouse model of IC/BPS using specific chemicals and tested the effects of artesunate (ART), finding significant symptom relief and histological improvements, alongside identifying key gene modules related to the condition.
  • - The study reveals changes in immune cells related to IC/BPS and represents a pioneering approach using single-cell transcriptomics to understand the immune environment, suggesting ART's potential therapeutic role, although further patient-focused studies are necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!