This study examined the unique associations of both probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and subjective traumatic outlook (STO) with psychiatric and psychological concomitants among Israelis during the Israel-Hamas War. While PTSD reflects phenomenological psychiatric reactions to traumatic events, STO reflects subjective evaluations that one is traumatized. A convenience sample of 375 Israelis aged 20-87 from around Israel completed an online survey in the first two months of the war. A series of univariate logistic and linear regressions showed that while both probable PTSD and STO were associated with significant depression and anxiety symptoms, STO showed unique associations with hope and revenge, psychological variables that may be more sensitive following exposure to human-made and war trauma. Theoretical and practical considerations regarding these results suggest that a broader picture of post-trauma reactions can be captured by accounting for both the observed symptoms (PTSD) and one's introspective perception of being traumatized (STO).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116096 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Patients with severe mental illness in the general emergency department: Clinical characteristics, quality of care and challenges.
Gen Hosp Psychiatry
December 2024
Geha Mental Health Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Background: Morbidity and mortality rates are notably higher among individuals with severe mental illnesses (SMI). People with SMI often have lower access to healthcare services, and the medical care they receive is known to be suboptimal. Consequently, treatment in an acute care setting rather than a community setting is more common.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCognitive, behavioral, and functional outcomes of suspected mild traumatic brain injury in community-dwelling older persons without mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, Exeter, England, UK; Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; O'Brien Institute for Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is associated with greater risk and earlier onset of dementia. This study investigated whether later-life changes in subjective cognition and behavior - potential markers of AD - could be observed in cognitively unimpaired older persons with a history of suspected mild TBI (smTBI) earlier in life and whether changes in cognition and behavior mediated the link between smTBI and daily function.
Methods: Data for 1392 participants from the Canadian Platform for Research Online to Investigate Health, Quality of Life, Cognition, Behaviour, Function, and Caregiving in Aging (CAN-PROTECT) were analyzed.
Small-group, online, actor-as-instructor clinical interview training: a single-blind, randomised controlled study.
East Asian Arch Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: The use of actors as standardised patient-instructors (SPI) in clinical interview training in the psychiatry module of the medical curriculum is welcomed by medical students. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of this training in enhancing medical students' psychiatric interview skills.
Methods: This was a single-blind randomised controlled study with two arms.
Perceptions of birth and wellbeing after birth debriefing among women who describe their birth as traumatic.
Midwifery
December 2024
Southern Cross University, Gold Coast Airport, Terminal Dr, Bilinga QLD 4225 Australia. Electronic address:
Introduction: In Australia, birth debriefing (BD) practices have primarily focused on clinical PTSD-FC, often neglecting the needs of mothers who describe their birth as traumatic but do not meet PTSD-FC criteria. The cessation of routine BD has overlooked a significant cohort- mothers experiencing subjective birth trauma (SBT). Their perceptions and wellbeing during the postpartum period remain poorly understood, and the lack of targeted interventions limits options for these mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMDMA and MDMA-Assisted Therapy.
Am J Psychiatry
January 2025
Directorate of Behavioral Health, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD (Wolfgang); Departments of Psychiatry (Wolfgang) and Medical and Clinical Psychology (Gray), Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD; Departments of Psychiatry (Wolfgang, Krystal), Neuroscience (Krystal), and Psychology (Krystal), Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; Center for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School (Fonzo, Nemeroff); Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA (Grzenda); Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis (Widge); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham (Kraguljac); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta (McDonald); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University and Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA (Rodriguez).
Article Synopsis
- MDMA, also known as Ecstasy or Molly, has been used since the 1970s for both recreational and therapeutic purposes, with the FDA recognizing its potential for treating PTSD as a Breakthrough Therapy in 2017.
- The effects of MDMA in therapeutic settings are distinct, promoting trust and self-compassion while allowing cognitive clarity, which differentiates it from other psychedelics.
- Preliminary evidence indicates that MDMA-Assisted Therapy is effective, with 67%-71% of PTSD patients no longer meeting diagnostic criteria after treatment, significantly more than those receiving placebo therapy.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!