Introduction: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) improves infant survival outcomes after cardiac arrest. If not feasible at the place of arrest, victims must be transported to a suitable room to perform ECMO while effective, sustained resuscitation maneuvers are performed. The objective of this simulation study was to compare the quality of resuscitation maneuvers on an infant manikin during simulated transfer on a stretcher (stretcher test) within a hospital versus standard stationary resuscitation maneuvers (control test).
Methods: A total of 26 nursing students participated in a randomized crossover study. In pairs, the rescuers performed two 2 min tests, consisting of five rescue breaths followed by cycles of 15 compressions and two breaths. The analysis focused on CPR variables (chest compression and ventilation), CPR quality, the rate of perceived exertion and the distance covered.
Results: No differences were observed in the chest compression quality variable (82 ± 10% versus 84 ± 11%, = 0.15). However, significantly worse values were observed in the test for ventilation quality on the stretcher (18 ± 14%) compared to the control test (28 ± 21%), with a value of = 0.030. Therefore, the overall CPR quality was worse in the stretcher test (50 ± 9%) than in the control test (56 ± 13%) ( = 0.025).
Conclusions: Infant CPR performed by nursing students while walking alongside a moving stretcher is possible. However, in this model, the global CPR quality is less due to the low ventilation quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11070865 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke City, Tochigi, Japan.
Hemorrhagic shock is a significant cause of trauma-related mortality. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a less-invasive aortic occlusion maneuver for severe hemorrhagic shock but potentially inducing oxidative stress injuries. In an animal model, this study investigated hydrogen gas inhalation therapy's potential to mitigate post-REBOA ischemia-reperfusion injuries (IRIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient Relat Outcome Meas
December 2024
Clinical-Medical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunărea de Jos" University, Galati, Romania.
Introduction: Polytrauma remains a major global health challenge, with rapid intervention being critical for survival, especially during the "Golden Hour". This study examines the impact of Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) on procedural care during the transfer of polytraumatized patients to urban hospitals in Romania.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the County Emergency Hospital "St.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
Pediatrics and Neonatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Objectives: To compare the effect of lung recruitment using high frequency ventilation versus volume targeted ventilation on duration of intubation as well as its effect on lung inflammation in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods: The study was conducted on a total of 40 preterm infants, 34 weeks gestational age or less, having RDS that needed intubation and mechanical ventilation within the first 72 h after their birth at the NICU of Mansoura University Children's Hospital during the period from July 2020 to July 2022. Infants included were randomly assigned into two groups, Group A who were subjected to LRM using HFOV (20 cases) and Group B who were subjected to LRM using VTV/AC (20 cases).
Einstein (Sao Paulo)
December 2024
Centro Universitário Nobre, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil.
Objective: To systematically review the effects of recruitment maneuvers on patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis using the PICO methodology with keywords (respiratory distress syndrome, recruitment maneuvers, lung recruitment, acute respiratory distress syndrome, alveolar recruitment, and adult acute respiratory distress syndrome). Studies involving patients >18 years, regardless of sex, with acute respiratory distress syndrome, mechanically ventilated for at least 24 h, published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, with no year restrictions, were included.
Eur J Anaesthesiol
December 2024
From the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University (ASN), Department of Intensive Care Austin Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (ASN), Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (ASN, NSC), Pulmonary Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Department, Instituto do Coração, Hospital das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidad de de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (ASN), Pulmonary Engineering Group, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany (TB, MgdA), Department of Anaesthesiology The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital (SNTH), Department of Anesthesiology Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands (SNTH), Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Institut D'investigació August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona (CF), CIBER (Center of Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid (CF), Navarrabiomed-Fundación Miguel Servet, Red de Investigación en Servicios de Salud en Enfermedades Crónicas (REDISSEC), Pamplona (JL), Anesthesia and Critical Care Department, Hospital IMED Valencia, Valencia, Spain (MS), IRCCS San Martino Policlinico Hospital (LB), Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy (LB), Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe (GM), Perioperative Medicine Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe (GM), Department of Statistics and Operational Research, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain (GM), Division of Intensive Care and Resuscitation, Outcomes Research Consortium, Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Integrated Hospital Care Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA (MGdA), Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, location 'AMC', Amsterdam, the Netherlands (MS), Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (MS), Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (MS) and Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK (MS).
Background: The win ratio analysis method might provide new insight on the impact of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on clinical outcomes.
Objective: The aim is to re-analyse the results of the 'Re-evaluation of the effects of high PEEP with recruitment manoeuvres vs. low PEEP without recruitment manoeuvres during general anaesthesia for surgery' (REPEAT) study using the win ratio analysis.
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