Prevalence and Phage-Based Biocontrol of Methicillin-Resistant Isolated from Raw Milk of Cows with Subclinical Mastitis in Vietnam.

Antibiotics (Basel)

Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Center of Research Excellence and Innovation, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12400, Vietnam.

Published: July 2024

, particularly methicillin-resistant , has been recognized as a main cause of bovine mastitis and food poisoning. This study investigated the prevalence, antibiotic resistance, and phage-based biocontrol of and methicillin-resistant isolated from raw milk of cows with subclinical mastitis. The results showed that the prevalence of and methicillin-resistant was 12% (48/400) and 1.5% (6/400), respectively. The isolates were highly resistant to penicillin (72.92%), erythromycin (43.75%), and tetracycline (39.58%). Out of 48 isolates, 6 were identified as methicillin-resistant strains. Among them, one isolate was found to harbor the gene. A total of 5 phages were recovered from 50 pork and 50 chicken meat samples, 1 from pork and 4 from chicken meat samples. Phage PSA2 capable of lysing all 6 methicillin-resistant isolates was selected for characterization. The use of phage PSA2 completely inactivated methicillin-resistant SA33 in raw milk at both 24 °C and 4 °C, indicating its potential as a promising antibacterial agent in controlling methicillin-resistant in raw milk and treating bovine mastitis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11273874PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13070638DOI Listing

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