Interventional Radiology for Rheumatic Diseases.

Radiol Clin North Am

Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Via G. C. Pupilli 1, Bologna 40136, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Imaging is crucial in managing rheumatological conditions, aiding in diagnosis and treatment by offering greater accuracy and safety than just physical examination.
  • Patients with inflammatory and degenerative issues that don't respond to regular treatments may benefit from targeted drug delivery into joints, which can relieve symptoms and prepare for surgery.
  • Proper training is essential for healthcare professionals to understand when and how to perform these procedures effectively, as well as recognizing any potential risks and side effects.

Article Abstract

Imaging plays a key role in the management of rheumatological pathologies, also as guidance for diagnostic and therapeutic interventional procedures, as it can provide better accuracy and safety compared to palpation-guided interventions. Inflammatory and degenerative conditions nonresponsive to systemic treatment may benefit from intra-articular and periarticular administration of drugs, with therapeutic and symptomatic actions or providing a bridge for surgery. Desired effects include reduction of inflammation and pain and improvement of physical function of patients. Training and knowledge of indications, appropriate procedures, contraindications, and side effects are necessary to obtain maximum accuracy and safety in performing interventional procedures.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2024.04.002DOI Listing

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