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International consensus on fasting terminology. | LitMetric

International consensus on fasting terminology.

Cell Metab

Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine and Nature-Based Therapies, Immanuel Hospital Berlin, 14109 Berlin, Germany.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Fasting is becoming more popular for disease prevention and treatment, but there was confusion over what different types of fasting mean.
  • Researchers used the Delphi methodology with a panel of 38 experts to standardize definitions across various fasting approaches through online surveys and discussions.
  • The study established clear definitions for terms like "fasting," "modified fasting," and "intermittent fasting," which will help improve communication and research in the field.

Article Abstract

Although fasting is increasingly applied for disease prevention and treatment, consensus on terminology is lacking. Using Delphi methodology, an international, multidisciplinary panel of researchers and clinicians standardized definitions of various fasting approaches in humans. Five online surveys and a live online conference were conducted with 38 experts, 25 of whom completed all 5 surveys. Consensus was achieved for the following terms: "fasting" (voluntary abstinence from some or all foods or foods and beverages), "modified fasting" (restriction of energy intake to max. 25% of energy needs), "fluid-only fasting," "alternate-day fasting," "short-term fasting" (lasting 2-3 days), "prolonged fasting" (≥4 consecutive days), and "religious fasting." "Intermittent fasting" (repetitive fasting periods lasting ≤48 h), "time-restricted eating," and "fasting-mimicking diet" were discussed most. This study provides expert recommendations on fasting terminology for future research and clinical applications, facilitating communication and cross-referencing in the field.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11504329PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2024.06.013DOI Listing

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